在自定义文本区域中显示插入符号而不显示其文本

Question

我有一个自定义textarea.在这个例子中,它随机地使字母变为红色或绿色.

var mydiv = document.getElementById('mydiv'),
    myta = document.getElementById('myta');
function updateDiv() {
  var fc;
  while (fc = mydiv.firstChild) mydiv.removeChild(fc);
  for (var i = 0; i < myta.value.length; i++) {
    var span = document.createElement('span');
    span.className = Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'green' : 'red';
    span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(myta.value[i]));
    mydiv.appendChild(span);
  }
};
myta.addEventListener('input', updateDiv);

body { position: relative }
div, textarea {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
  width: 100%;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  font: 1rem sans-serif;
  padding: 2px;
  margin: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  resize: none;
}
textarea {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  color: transparent;
  background: transparent;
}
.red { color: #f00 }
.green { color: #0f0 }

<div id="mydiv"></div>
<textarea id="myta" autofocus=""></textarea>

有一个带有textarea的输出div.因此textarea不会掩盖它下面的任何五颜六色的东西,它的颜色和背景设置为透明.除了插入符(用户代理提供的闪烁光标)是透明的以外,一切都在这里工作.

有没有办法显示插入符号而不显示textarea的文本？

如果我将div放在textarea之上并给它pointer-events: none,则textarea仍然可以在下面看到.这种安排也使得平滑滚动变得困难,因此它对我不起作用.

Answer 1

只需插入您自己的插入符即可！

function blink() {
  document.getElementById('caret').hidden ^= 1;
  blinkTimeout = setTimeout(blink, 500);
}
var mydiv = document.getElementById('mydiv'),
    myta = document.getElementById('myta'),
    blinkTimeout = setTimeout(blink, 500),
    lastSelectionStart = 0,
    lastSelectionEnd = 0,
    whichSelection = true;
function updateDiv() {
  var fc;
  while (fc = mydiv.firstChild) mydiv.removeChild(fc);
  if (myta.selectionStart != lastSelectionStart) {
    lastSelectionStart = myta.selectionStart;
    whichSelection = false;
  }
  if (myta.selectionEnd != lastSelectionEnd) {
    lastSelectionEnd = myta.selectionEnd;
    whichSelection = true;
  }
  var cursorPos = whichSelection ? myta.selectionEnd : myta.selectionStart;
  for (var i = 0; i < myta.value.length; i++) {
    if (i == cursorPos) {
      var caret = document.createElement('span');
      caret.id = 'caret';
      caret.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
      mydiv.appendChild(caret);
      clearTimeout(blinkTimeout);
      blinkTimeout = setTimeout(blink, 500);
    }
    var span = document.createElement('span');
    span.className = Math.random() < 0.5 ? 'green' : 'red';
    span.appendChild(document.createTextNode(myta.value[i]));
    mydiv.appendChild(span);
  }
  if (myta.value.length == cursorPos) {
    var caret = document.createElement('span');
    caret.id = 'caret';
    caret.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
    mydiv.appendChild(caret);
    clearTimeout(blinkTimeout);
    blinkTimeout = setTimeout(blink, 500);
  }
};
myta.addEventListener('input', updateDiv);
myta.addEventListener('focus', updateDiv);
myta.addEventListener('mousedown', function() {
  setTimeout(updateDiv, 0);
});
myta.addEventListener('keydown', function() {
  setTimeout(updateDiv, 0);
});
myta.addEventListener('blur', function() {
  document.getElementById('caret').hidden = true;
  clearTimeout(blinkTimeout);
});

body { position: relative }
div, textarea {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
  width: 100%;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  font: 1rem sans-serif;
  padding: 2px;
  margin: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  resize: none;
}
textarea {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  color: transparent;
  background: transparent;
}
.red { color: #f00 }
.green { color: #0f0 }
#caret {
  display: inline-block;
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  background: #000;
}
#caret[hidden] { display: none }

<div id="mydiv"><span id="caret">&nbsp;</span></div>
<textarea id="myta" autofocus=""></textarea>

我在这里<span> #caret插入了一个 div，它通过使用 JS 切换其隐藏属性每 500 毫秒闪烁一次。为了复制浏览器行为，我必须检测插入符实际所在的位置selectionStart，selectionEnd并使其在输入文本时保持固定状态。

当跨度不是固定长度或嵌套时，实现这一点有点困难，但它比使用更复杂的荧光笔摆弄 contentEditable 更容易。此函数会将插入符号插入到正确的位置：

function insertNodeAtPosition(node, refNode, pos) {
    if (typeof(refNode.nodeValue) == 'string') refNode.parentNode.insertBefore(node, refNode.splitText(pos));
    else {
        for (var i = 0; i < refNode.childNodes.length; i++) {
            var chNode = refNode.childNodes[i];
            if (chNode.textContent.length <= pos && i != refNode.childNodes.length - 1) pos -= chNode.textContent.length;
            else return insertNodeAtPosition(node, chNode, pos);
        }
    }
}

用法（i插入位置在哪里）：

var caret = document.createElement('span');
caret.id = 'caret';
caret.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
insertNodeAtPosition(caret, mydiv, i);
clearTimeout(blinkTimeout);
blinkTimeout = setTimeout(blink, 500);