如何使用Java删除DynamoDB中的项目？

Question

我知道这听起来像一个简单的问题,但由于某种原因,我无法在线或通过StackOverflow找到明确的答案.

我有一个名为"ABC"的表的DynamoDB.主键是"ID"作为String,其他属性之一是"Name"作为String.如何使用Java从此表中删除项目？

    AmazonDynamoDBClient dynamoDB;
    .
    .
    .
    DeleteItemRequest dir = new DeleteItemRequest();
    dir.withConditionExpression("ID = 214141").withTableName("ABC");
    DeleteItemResult deleteResult = dynamoDB.deleteItem(dir);

我有一个验证例外:

Exception in thread "main" com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException: 1 validation error detected: Value null at 'key' failed to satisfy constraint: Member must not be null (Service: AmazonDynamoDBv2; Status Code: 400; Error Code: ValidationException; Request ID: RQ70OIGOQAJ9MRGSUA0UIJLRUNVV4KQNSO5AEMVJF66Q9ASUAAJG)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.handleErrorResponse(AmazonHttpClient.java:1160)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.executeOneRequest(AmazonHttpClient.java:748)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.executeHelper(AmazonHttpClient.java:467)
    at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:302)
    at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClient.invoke(AmazonDynamoDBClient.java:3240)
    at com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClient.deleteItem(AmazonDynamoDBClient.java:972)
    at DynamoDBUploader.deleteItems(DynamoDBUploader.java:168)
    at Main.main(Main.java:56)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)

---

如果我需要知道哈希密钥以删除DynamoDB表中的项目,我想我可能需要重新设计我的数据库才能有效地删除项目.

我的表看起来像这样:如果是这样,啊......我想我需要重新设计我的数据库表.

ID | Name | Date | Value
-----------------------------------
1  | TransactionA | 2015-06-21 | 30
2  | TransactionB | 2015-06-21 | 40
3  | TransactionC | 2015-06-21 | 50

基本上,我想用日期"2015-06-21"轻松删除所有交易.如何在不必处理哈希密钥ID的情况下简单快速地完成此操作？

Answer 1

AWS DynamoDB知道作为表的哈希键的列.您只需指定要删除的值.DeleteItemRequest有一个流畅的API:

Key keyToDelete = new Key().withHashKeyElement(new AttributeValue("214141"));
DeleteItemRequest dir = new DeleteItemRequest()
    .withTableName("ABC")
    .withKey(keyToDelete);