如何创建新的Linux内核调度程序

Question

通过调度程序源代码(2.6.34,kernel/sched.c),我可以看到如何使用"可插拔"调度程序,我相信我理解要实现的接口.我还不明白的是如何将我的代码内置到内核中.至少,指向其他网站的指针将不胜感激.

现在,我正在内核源代码树中查找SCHED_FIFO,SCHED_RR和SCHED_NORMAL,所以我真的在寻找一种更有见地的方式来看待它:-)

编辑:作为一些背景,我对FreeBSD调度程序(以及一般的FreeBSD内核)非常熟悉,所以我不是在寻找关于如何进行进程/线程级调度的指针.我正在寻找一种方法来添加我自己的调度程序和普通的linux调度程序(类似于SCHED_FIFO).

编辑#2:下面的BFS指针是一个很好的开始,但它仍然将CFS从内核中删除.sched.c现在看起来像:

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BFS
#include "sched_bfs.c"
#else
   // original sched.c 
#endif // CONFIG_SCHED_BFS

我很乐意看到答案或指针如何更好地做到这一点(即保持CFS,至少目前为止).

编辑#3:我已经在下面回答了我自己的问题,因为我认为我已经弄明白了.

Answer 1

我已经找到了问题的答案,所以我想我会在这里添加它.下面是将为2.6.34 vanilla内核添加新调度程序的补丁.现在,我只编译了内核.我完全希望运行这个EXACT补丁的系统会导致它崩溃 - 所以使用风险自负:-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 2b7b81d..a2a2b21 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #define SCHED_RR       2
 #define SCHED_BATCH        3
 /* SCHED_ISO: reserved but not implemented yet */
+#define SCHED_NEW               4 /* Stealing from SCHED_ISO */
 #define SCHED_IDLE     5
 /* Can be ORed in to make sure the process is reverted back to SCHED_NORMAL on fork */
 #define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK     0x40000000
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index eb77e8c..0055d26 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ config CONSTRUCTORS

 menu "General setup"

+config SCHED_NEW
+       bool "NEW cpu scheduler"
+       ---help---
+         Brand new scheduler 
+
 config EXPERIMENTAL
    bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
    ---help---
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 3c2a54f..588960d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -1931,6 +1931,7 @@ static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)

 #include "sched_idletask.c"
 #include "sched_fair.c"
+#include "sched_new.c"
 #include "sched_rt.c"
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 # include "sched_debug.c"
diff --git a/kernel/sched_new.c b/kernel/sched_new.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2e269e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/sched_new.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_NEW
+
+/*
+ * Starting with a simple, 1 runq per cpu scheduler.  Don't care
+ * about fairness for right now.  Just get it up and running to 
+ * verify that we have the interface correct
+ */
+
+static void
+enqueue_task_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup, bool head)
+{
+}
+
+static void dequeue_task_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep)
+{
+}
+
+static void yield_task_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+static void check_preempt_curr_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags)
+{
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+static void put_prev_task_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static int select_task_rq_new(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flag, int flags)
+{
+}
+static void pre_schedule_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
+{
+}
+
+static void post_schedule_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+static void task_woken_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+
+static void task_waking_new(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+static void set_cpus_allowed_new(struct task_struct *p,
+               const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+}
+/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
+static void rq_online_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+/* Assumes rq->lock is held */
+static void rq_offline_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+#endif /* COMFIG_SMP */
+
+static void set_curr_task_new(struct rq *rq)
+{
+}
+
+
+static void task_tick_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued)
+{
+} 
+
+static void task_fork_new(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+}
+static void switched_from_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
+              int running)
+{
+}
+static void switched_to_new(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
+               int running)
+{
+}
+static void prio_changed_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p,
+               int oldprio, int running)
+{
+}
+static unsigned int get_rr_interval_new(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+}
+
+
+
+static const struct sched_class new_sched_class = {
+   .next           = &fair_sched_class,
+   .enqueue_task       = enqueue_task_new,
+   .dequeue_task       = dequeue_task_new,
+   .yield_task     = yield_task_new,
+
+   .check_preempt_curr = check_preempt_curr_new,
+
+   .pick_next_task     = pick_next_task_new,
+   .put_prev_task      = put_prev_task_new,
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+   .select_task_rq     = select_task_rq_new,
+
+   .pre_schedule       = pre_schedule_new,
+   .post_schedule      = post_schedule_new,
+
+   .task_waking            = task_waking_new,
+   .task_woken     = task_woken_new,
+
+   .set_cpus_allowed       = set_cpus_allowed_new,
+
+   .rq_online              = rq_online_new,
+   .rq_offline             = rq_offline_new,
+#endif
+
+   .set_curr_task          = set_curr_task_new,
+   .task_tick      = task_tick_new,
+   .task_fork              = task_fork_new,
+
+   .switched_from          = switched_from_new,
+   .switched_to        = switched_to_new,
+
+   .prio_changed       = prio_changed_new,
+
+   .get_rr_interval    = get_rr_interval_new,
+#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
+   .moved_group            = NULL
+#endif
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_NEW */
diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c
index b5b920a..aaf4beb 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c
@@ -1731,7 +1731,11 @@ static unsigned int get_rr_interval_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *task)
 }

 static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_NEW
+   .next           = &new_sched_class,
+#else
    .next           = &fair_sched_class,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_NEW */
    .enqueue_task       = enqueue_task_rt,
    .dequeue_task       = dequeue_task_rt,
    .yield_task     = yield_task_rt,

Answer 2

Embedded.com有一个由3部分组成的条目,介绍如何实现一个简单的实时调度程序:

• 第1部分
• 第2部分
• 第3部分

与其他答案不同,这个答案是作为教程创建的:

[...]在文献中我们没有找到解释如何为Linux实施新调度策略的文档.

[...]

在本文档中,我们以[原文]深度描述了实施新调度策略所需的所有步骤.

[...]

这是该调度算法的简单实现.但是,高级问题,如中断,计时器和多处理器系统,仅举几例,不属于本文的范围.

Answer 3

Con Kolivas Brainfuck Scheduler.我只是通过谷歌搜索找到了这个.这可能是一个例子.