Android studio gradle flavor维度构建变量无法正常工作

Question

我有一个应用程序的两个维度,然后调用绿色和蓝色.只有这两个维度,但无限数量的产品口味.这是我在gradle中设置它的方式

flavorDimensions "green", "blue"

productFlavors {

    one {
        applicationId "com.app.green.one"
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0.1";
        flavorDimension = "green"
    }
    two {
        applicationId "com.app.blue.two"
        versionCode 6
        versionName "1.0.1";
        flavorDimension = "blue"
    }
}

但是在我同步gradle之后,在构建变体选项卡中,我看到的是oneTwoDebug和oneTwoRelease,我应该看到greenOneDebug greenOneRelease,blueTwoDebug,blueTwoRelease

从理论上讲,我想将它扩展为类似的东西

one {
    applicationId "com.app.green.one"
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0.0.1";
    flavorDimension = "green"
}
two {
    applicationId "com.app.blue.two"
    versionCode 6
    versionName "1.0.1";
    flavorDimension = "blue"
}
three {
    applicationId "com.app.green.three"
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0.0.1";
    flavorDimension = "green"
}
four {
    applicationId "com.app.blue.four"
    versionCode 6
    versionName "1.0.1";
    flavorDimension = "blue"
}

在这种情况下,尺寸代表app的"类型",然后风味更适合可以添加的组织.

**编辑我错误地设置了gradle,这里指出的是对我所拥有的更准确的描述

flavorDimensions "type", "organization"

productFlavors {

    blue {
        applicationId "com.app.blue"
        flavorDimension = "type"
        versionCode 6
        versionName "1.0.1";
    }
    red {
        applicationId "com.app.red"
        flavorDimension = "type"
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0.0.1";
    }

    company1 {
        flavorDimension = "organization"
    }
    company2 {
        flavorDimension = "organization"
    }
}

到目前为止这是有效的,所以我可以创建用于切换类型的java源目录,但是如果我想要组织特定的配置文件,我也为每个组织创建java源目录吗？

Answer 1

我认为你误解了flavorDimension的概念.

flavorDimension类似于风味类别,每个维度的风味的每个组合都会产生一个变体.

在您的情况下,您必须定义一个名为"type"的flavorDimension和另一个名为"organization"的维度.对于"组织"维度中的每种风味,它将产生所有可能的"类型"(或双重配方:对于每种"类型",它将为每个组织产生变体).

风味尺寸定义了将用于生产变体的笛卡尔积.

编辑:我将尝试用伪gradle代码说明:

让我们来定义一些"类型":青铜,银和金

让我们定义一些组织:customerA,customerB,customerC

所有这些都是productFlavors,但它们属于两个不同的维度:

flavorDimensions("type_line", "organization")
productFlavors {

    gold {
        ...
        dimension = "type_line"
    }
    silver {
        ...
        dimension = "type_line"
    }
    bronze {
         ...
        dimension = "type_line"
    }

     customerA {
        ...
        dimension = "organization"
    }
    customerB {
        ...
        dimension = "organization"
    }
    customerC {
         ...
        dimension = "organization"
    }

}

此配置将生成18(3*3*2)个变体(如果您有2个标准构建类型:debug和release):

gold-customerA-debug; gold-customerA-release; gold-customerB-debug; gold-customerB-release; gold-customerC-debug; gold-customerC-release;

silver-customerA-debug; silver-customerA-release; silver-customerB-debug; silver-customerB-release; silver-customerC-debug; silver-customerC-release;

...(青铜相同)

请注意,维度的名称完全是任意的,对变体名称没有影响.

风味尺寸非常强大,但是如果你使用太多它们:它会导致变体数量呈指数级增长(后期构建清理任务可能对删除无用或无意义的变体很有用)