Wao*_*aog 37 javascript typescript angular
如何在父组件内创建子组件,然后使用Angular2在视图中显示它们?如何确保将注射剂正确注射到儿童组件中?
import {Component, View, bootstrap} from 'angular2/angular2';
import {ChildComponent} from './ChildComponent';
@Component({
selector: 'parent'
})
@View({
template: `
<div>
<h1>the children:</h1>
<!-- ??? three child views shall be inserted here ??? -->
</div>`,
directives: [ChildComponent]
})
class ParentComponent {
children: ChildComponent[];
constructor() {
// when creating the children, their constructors
// shall still be called with the injectables.
// E.g. constructor(childName:string, additionalInjectable:SomeInjectable)
children.push(new ChildComponent("Child A"));
children.push(new ChildComponent("Child B"));
children.push(new ChildComponent("Child C"));
// How to create the components correctly?
}
}
bootstrap(ParentComponent);
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我DynamicComponentLoader在API文档预览中找到了.但是在遵循示例时出现以下错误:元素0处没有动态组件指令
TGH*_*TGH 18
这通常不是我采取的方法.相反,我依赖于对数组的数据绑定,当数组被添加到后备数组时,该数组将呈现更多的子组件.基本上包含在ng-for中的子组件
我在这里有一个类似的例子,它呈现一个动态的子列表.不是100%相同,但似乎概念仍然是相同的:
http://www.syntaxsuccess.com/viewarticle/recursive-treeview-in-angular-2.0
Ans*_*hul 11
在角2.0 loadIntoLocation的方法DynamicComponentLoader达到这个目的建立亲子关系的.通过使用此方法,您可以动态创建两个组件之间的关系.
以下是示例代码,其中纸张是我的父级,公告是我的子组件.
paper.component.ts
import {Component,DynamicComponentLoader,ElementRef,Inject,OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import { BulletinComponent } from './bulletin.component';
@Component({
selector: 'paper',
templateUrl: 'app/views/paper.html'
}
})
export class PaperComponent {
constructor(private dynamicComponentLoader:DynamicComponentLoader, private elementRef: ElementRef) {
}
ngOnInit(){
this.dynamicComponentLoader.loadIntoLocation(BulletinComponent, this.elementRef,'child');
}
}
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bulletin.component.ts
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
selector: 'bulletin',
template: '<div>Hi!</div>'
}
})
export class BulletinComponent {}
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paper.html
<div>
<div #child></div>
</div>
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您应该使用ComponentFactoryResolver和ViewElementRef在运行时添加组件.让我们看看下面的代码.
let factory = this.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(SpreadSheetComponent);
let res = this.viewContainerRef.createComponent(factory);
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将上面的代码放在ngOnInit函数中,并用组件名称替换"SpreadSheetComponent".
希望这会奏效.
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