hel*_*ker 5 c# sorting wpf datagrid
我有一个绑定到 ObservableCollection(在 ViewModel 上)的 DataGrid(在视图上)。
对于这个 ObservableCollection,我以编程方式添加了一个“魔术行”,因为所选项目将用于对其他地方的另一个集合进行排序,并且我添加了这个虚拟行来“清除”过滤。
目前,当视图加载时,我的魔法字符串总是出现在顶部(因为我将它插入到 index 0),但是一旦我点击标题更改排序顺序,行就会按字母顺序重新排列,我的魔法行就会丢失在废墟中.
我想要的是魔术行始终出现在顶部,即使我单击标题更改排序顺序也是如此。
视图模型:
// (...)
public ObservableCollection<FilteringItem> ItemTypes
{
get
{
var result = new ObservableCollection<FilteringItem>(_setups.Select(n => n.ItemType)
.Distinct()
.Select(s => new FilteringItem(s, s))
.OrderBy(v => v.Name));
// Magic Happens Here: adding a "magic" row to remove filtering
// (that is, "allow all") when used by some filtering method elsewhere;
string allString = String.Format("All ({0})", result.Count);
var filteringAll = new FilteringItem(allString, "");
result.Insert(0, filteringAll);
return result;
}
}
// (...)
public class FilteringItem
{
public string Name { get; private set; }
public string Value { get; private set; }
public FilteringItem(string name, string val)
{
Name = name;
Value = val;
}
}
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看法:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding ItemTypes}">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Header="Tipo" Width="*" Binding="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
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感谢这篇博文,我已经让它可以工作了。
“秘密”是拦截Sorting事件(设置e.Handled为true),然后将 DataGrid.ItemsSource 转换为ListCollectionView,然后将自定义分配IComparer给ListCollectionView.CustomSort属性。
然后,在排序时,您以某种方式识别固定行(在我的例子中通过空值),并使其始终位于顶部(这又取决于ListSortDirection)。
public partial class ViewContainingDataGrid : UserControl
{
public ViewContainingDataGrid()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void datagrid_Sorting(object sender, DataGridSortingEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
SmartSort(sender, e.Column);
}
private void SmartSort(object sender, DataGridColumn column)
{
ListSortDirection direction = (column.SortDirection != ListSortDirection.Ascending) ?
ListSortDirection.Ascending : ListSortDirection.Descending;
column.SortDirection = direction;
var dg = sender as DataGrid;
var lcv = (ListCollectionView)CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(dg.ItemsSource);
lcv.CustomSort = new SmartSorter(direction);
}
}
public class SmartSorter : IComparer
{
public ListSortDirection Direction { get; private set; }
public SmartSorter(ListSortDirection direction)
{
Direction = direction;
}
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
string valorx = x as string;
string valory = y as string;
int comparison = valorx.CompareTo(valory);
if (Direction == ListSortDirection.Descending)
comparison *= -1;
// Override the sorting altogether when you find the special row value
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valorx))
comparison = -1;
else
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(valory))
comparison = 1;
return comparison;
}
}
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