org.apache.spark.SparkException:任务不可序列化 - JavaSparkContext

Question

我正在尝试运行以下简单的Spark代码:

Gson gson = new Gson();
JavaRDD<String> stringRdd = jsc.textFile("src/main/resources/META-INF/data/supplier.json");

JavaRDD<SupplierDTO> rdd = stringRdd.map(new Function<String, SupplierDTO>()
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -78238876849074973L;

    @Override
    public SupplierDTO call(String str) throws Exception
    {
        return gson.fromJson(str, SupplierDTO.class);
    }
});

但它在执行stringRdd.map语句时抛出以下错误:

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Task not serializable
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:166)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.clean(ClosureCleaner.scala:158)
at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.clean(SparkContext.scala:1478)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.map(RDD.scala:288)
at org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDDLike$class.map(JavaRDDLike.scala:78)
at org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD.map(JavaRDD.scala:32)
at com.demo.spark.processor.cassandra.CassandraDataUploader.uploadData(CassandraDataUploader.java:71)
at com.demo.spark.processor.cassandra.CassandraDataUploader.main(CassandraDataUploader.java:47)
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1184)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1548)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1432)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1178)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1548)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1432)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1178)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1548)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1432)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1178)
at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:348)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializationStream.writeObject(JavaSerializer.scala:42)
at org.apache.spark.serializer.JavaSerializerInstance.serialize(JavaSerializer.scala:73)
at org.apache.spark.util.ClosureCleaner$.ensureSerializable(ClosureCleaner.scala:164)
... 7 more

这里'jsc'是JavaSparkContext我正在使用的对象.据我所知,JavaSparkContext它不是一个Serializable对象,不应该在任何将被发送给Spark工作者的函数中使用它.

现在,我无法理解的是,如何JavaSparkContext向工人发送实例？为了避免这种情况,我应该在代码中更改什么？

Answer 1

所述gson参考是"拉"外部类到闭合的范围,考虑其完整的对象图与它.

在这种情况下,在闭包内创建gson对象:

public SupplierDTO call(String str) throws Exception {   
   Gson gson = Gson();
   return gson.fromJson(str, SupplierDTO.class);
}

您还可以声明spark上下文 transient

如果Gson实例的创建成本很高,请考虑使用mapPartitions 而不是map.