CoordinatorLayout忽略具有锚点的视图的边距

Question

鉴于我正在使用这样的布局:

<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
    android:id="@+id/main_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/appbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/flexible_space_image_height"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsing_toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:expandedTitleMarginEnd="64dp"
            app:expandedTitleMarginStart="48dp"
            app:statusBarScrim="@android:color/transparent"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
                />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/mainView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
        />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        app:fabSize="normal"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/appbar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
        />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

这几乎是标准的Cheesesquare样本 - 除了FloatingActionButton,我想提升大约20dp.

但是,这不起作用.无论我使用边距,填充等 - 按钮将始终以锚点的边缘为中心,如下所示:

如何将FAB按预期向上移动20dp？

Answer 1

我为您建议一个优雅的解决方案：

<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
    ...
    android:translationY="-20dp"
    ...
/>

Answer 2

尝试将其放在具有填充的线性布局中:

<LinearLayout
  width=".."
  height=".."
  paddingBottom="20dp"
  app:layout_anchor="@id/appbar"
  app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|center_horizontal">

  <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        app:fabSize="normal" />

</LinearLayout>

Answer 3

由于设计支持库中可能存在与 & 边距相关的错误CoordinatorLayout，因此我编写了一个FrameLayout实现/复制与 FAB 相同的“行为”的代码，并允许设置 apadding来模拟效果：

请务必将其放入android.support.design.widget包中，因为它需要访问一些包范围内的类。

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPropertyAnimatorListener;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

import com.company.android.R;

import java.util.List;

@CoordinatorLayout.DefaultBehavior(FrameLayoutWithBehavior.Behavior.class)
public class FrameLayoutWithBehavior extends FrameLayout {
    public FrameLayoutWithBehavior(final Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FrameLayoutWithBehavior(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FrameLayoutWithBehavior(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    public FrameLayoutWithBehavior(final Context context, final AttributeSet attrs, final int defStyleAttr, final int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public static class Behavior extends android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.Behavior<FrameLayoutWithBehavior> {
        private static final boolean SNACKBAR_BEHAVIOR_ENABLED;
        private Rect mTmpRect;
        private boolean mIsAnimatingOut;
        private float mTranslationY;

        public Behavior() {
        }

        @Override
        public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, FrameLayoutWithBehavior child, View dependency) {
            return SNACKBAR_BEHAVIOR_ENABLED && dependency instanceof Snackbar.SnackbarLayout;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, FrameLayoutWithBehavior child, View dependency) {
            if (dependency instanceof Snackbar.SnackbarLayout) {
                this.updateFabTranslationForSnackbar(parent, child, dependency);
            } else if (dependency instanceof AppBarLayout) {
                AppBarLayout appBarLayout = (AppBarLayout) dependency;
                if (this.mTmpRect == null) {
                    this.mTmpRect = new Rect();
                }

                Rect rect = this.mTmpRect;
                ViewGroupUtils.getDescendantRect(parent, dependency, rect);
                if (rect.bottom <= appBarLayout.getMinimumHeightForVisibleOverlappingContent()) {
                    if (!this.mIsAnimatingOut && child.getVisibility() == VISIBLE) {
                        this.animateOut(child);
                    }
                } else if (child.getVisibility() != VISIBLE) {
                    this.animateIn(child);
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        private void updateFabTranslationForSnackbar(CoordinatorLayout parent, FrameLayoutWithBehavior fab, View snackbar) {
            float translationY = this.getFabTranslationYForSnackbar(parent, fab);
            if (translationY != this.mTranslationY) {
                ViewCompat.animate(fab)
                          .cancel();
                if (Math.abs(translationY - this.mTranslationY) == (float) snackbar.getHeight()) {
                    ViewCompat.animate(fab)
                              .translationY(translationY)
                              .setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.FAST_OUT_SLOW_IN_INTERPOLATOR)
                              .setListener((ViewPropertyAnimatorListener) null);
                } else {
                    ViewCompat.setTranslationY(fab, translationY);
                }

                this.mTranslationY = translationY;
            }

        }

        private float getFabTranslationYForSnackbar(CoordinatorLayout parent, FrameLayoutWithBehavior fab) {
            float minOffset = 0.0F;
            List dependencies = parent.getDependencies(fab);
            int i = 0;

            for (int z = dependencies.size(); i < z; ++i) {
                View view = (View) dependencies.get(i);
                if (view instanceof Snackbar.SnackbarLayout && parent.doViewsOverlap(fab, view)) {
                    minOffset = Math.min(minOffset, ViewCompat.getTranslationY(view) - (float) view.getHeight());
                }
            }

            return minOffset;
        }

        private void animateIn(FrameLayoutWithBehavior button) {
            button.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                ViewCompat.animate(button)
                          .scaleX(1.0F)
                          .scaleY(1.0F)
                          .alpha(1.0F)
                          .setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.FAST_OUT_SLOW_IN_INTERPOLATOR)
                          .withLayer()
                          .setListener((ViewPropertyAnimatorListener) null)
                          .start();
            } else {
                Animation anim = android.view.animation.AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(button.getContext(), R.anim.fab_in);
                anim.setDuration(200L);
                anim.setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.FAST_OUT_SLOW_IN_INTERPOLATOR);
                button.startAnimation(anim);
            }

        }

        private void animateOut(final FrameLayoutWithBehavior button) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
                ViewCompat.animate(button)
                          .scaleX(0.0F)
                          .scaleY(0.0F)
                          .alpha(0.0F)
                          .setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.FAST_OUT_SLOW_IN_INTERPOLATOR)
                          .withLayer()
                          .setListener(new ViewPropertyAnimatorListener() {
                              public void onAnimationStart(View view) {
                                  Behavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = true;
                              }

                              public void onAnimationCancel(View view) {
                                  Behavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false;
                              }

                              public void onAnimationEnd(View view) {
                                  Behavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false;
                                  view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                              }
                          })
                          .start();
            } else {
                Animation anim = android.view.animation.AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(button.getContext(), R.anim.fab_out);
                anim.setInterpolator(AnimationUtils.FAST_OUT_SLOW_IN_INTERPOLATOR);
                anim.setDuration(200L);
                anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimationUtils.AnimationListenerAdapter() {
                    public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                        Behavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = true;
                    }

                    public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                        Behavior.this.mIsAnimatingOut = false;
                        button.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                    }
                });
                button.startAnimation(anim);
            }

        }

        static {
            SNACKBAR_BEHAVIOR_ENABLED = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB;
        }
    }
}