Hie*_*erg 12 system-calls boost-thread linux-kernel c++11
一个简单的程序是:我想使用这个gettid函数获取两个线程的线程ID.我不想直接做sysCall.我想使用这个功能.
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/date.hpp>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
using namespace boost;
using namespace std;
boost::thread thread_obj;
boost::thread thread_obj1;
void func(void)
{
char x;
cout << "enter y to interrupt" << endl;
cin >> x;
pid_t tid = gettid();
cout << "tid:" << tid << endl;
if (x == 'y') {
cout << "x = 'y'" << endl;
cout << "thread interrupt" << endl;
}
}
void real_main() {
cout << "real main thread" << endl;
pid_t tid = gettid();
cout << "tid:" << tid << endl;
boost::system_time const timeout = boost::get_system_time() + boost::posix_time::seconds(3);
try {
boost::this_thread::sleep(timeout);
}
catch (boost::thread_interrupted &) {
cout << "thread interrupted" << endl;
}
}
int main()
{
thread_obj1 = boost::thread(&func);
thread_obj = boost::thread(&real_main);
thread_obj.join();
}
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它在编译时给出错误; gettid()的使用已根据手册页完成:
$g++ -std=c++11 -o Intrpt Interrupt.cpp -lboost_system -lboost_thread
Interrupt.cpp: In function ‘void func()’:
Interrupt.cpp:17:25: error: ‘gettid’ was not declared in this scope
pid_t tid = gettid();
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Gle*_*ard 26
这是一个愚蠢的glibc错误.像这样解决它:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define gettid() syscall(SYS_gettid)
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除了 Glenn Maynard 提供的解决方案之外,检查 glibc 版本可能是合适的,并且仅当它低于 2.30 时才为 gettid() 定义建议的宏。
#if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ < 30
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#define gettid() syscall(SYS_gettid)
#endif
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