限制对非管理员用户的路由访问

Question

目标

我正在尝试为登录用户创建管理员路由限制.我已经尝试检查我的用户是否log-in,以及用户类型是否Admin,如果是,我想允许他们访问管理路由,否则,回复404.

---

routes.php文件

<!-- Route group -->
$router->group(['middleware' => 'auth'], function() {


    <!-- No Restriction -->
    Route::get('dashboard','WelcomeController@index');

    <!-- Admin Only -->
    if(Auth::check()){
        if ( Auth::user()->type == "Admin" ){

            //Report
            Route::get('report','ReportController@index');
            Route::get('report/create', array('as'=>'report.create', 'uses'=>'ReportController@create'));
            Route::post('report/store','ReportController@store');
            Route::get('report/{id}', array('before' =>'profile', 'uses'=>'ReportController@show'));
            Route::get('report/{id}/edit', 'ReportController@edit');
            Route::put('report/{id}/update', array('as'=>'report.update', 'uses'=>'ReportController@update'));
            Route::delete('report/{id}/destroy',array('as'=>'report.destroy', 'uses'=>'ReportController@destroy'));

        }
    }

});

---

结果

它没有像我预期的那样工作.它会引发404错误 - 即使对于Admin用户也是如此.

Answer 1

您可以在这个简单的案例中使用中间件.

1. 创建中间件:

php artisan make:middleware AdminMiddleware

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use App\Article;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard;

class AdminMiddleware
{
    /**
     * The Guard implementation.
     *
     * @var Guard
     */
    protected $auth;

    /**
     * Create a new filter instance.
     *
     * @param  Guard  $auth
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(Guard $auth)
    {
        $this->auth = $auth;
    }

    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->auth->getUser()->type !== "admin") {
            abort(403, 'Unauthorized action.');
        }

        return $next($request);
    }
}

2. 添加到app\Http\Kernel.php:

protected $routeMiddleware = [
    'admin' => 'App\Http\Middleware\AdminMiddleware',
];

3. 在您的路线中使用中间件:

Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'admin']], function() {
    // your routes
});