连接boost :: dynamic_bitset或std :: bitset

Question

连接2个位集的最佳方法是什么？

比如我有

boost::dynamic_bitset<> test1( std::string("1111") );
boost::dynamic_bitset<> test2( std::string("00") );

它们应该连接成一个thrid Bitset test3然后保存

111100 

解决方案应该使用boost :: dynamic_bitset.如果解决方案适用于std :: bitset,那也会很好.在连接位时应该关注性能.

更新:我比较了两种方法(来自我和Neil的字体方法以及来自信使的shift方法)和字符串方法更快(因子10 ++).代码在这里:http: //pastebin.com/HfpfYfy8

我希望Pastebin可以发布长代码清单.如果有更好的方法请与我联系.

Answer 1

对于标准bitset,类似于:

#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <size_t N1, size_t N2 >
bitset <N1 + N2> concat( const bitset <N1> & b1, const bitset <N2> & b2 ) {
    string s1 = b1.to_string();
    string s2 = b2.to_string();
    return bitset <N1 + N2>( s1 + s2 );
}

int main() {
    bitset <4> a( string("1010") );
    bitset <2> b( string("11") );
    cout << concat( a, b ) << endl;
}

Answer 2

我已经测试了几种解决方案,似乎:

• 一个好的旧"for循环"是最快的
• bitset比dynamic_bitset快很多(不奇怪),如果不需要内存分配,开销会降低但仍然存在.
• 这似乎是显而易见的,但是,直接将一个bitset附加到另一个而不创建一个新的更快.如果您需要保持第一个bitset不变(显而易见),此解决方案不适用.
• 3种解决方案不会产生相同的结果,您必须根据需要进行一些调整(见下文).

这是我的测试代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <bitset>
#include <boost/dynamic_bitset/dynamic_bitset.hpp>
#include "scul/PreciseTimer.h"

boost::dynamic_bitset<> concatOperatorsDyn( const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs1,const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs2)
{
    boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs1Copy(bs1);
    boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs2Copy(bs2);
    size_t totalSize=bs1.size()+bs2.size();
    bs1Copy.resize(totalSize);
    bs2Copy.resize(totalSize);
    bs1Copy<<=bs2.size();
    bs1Copy|=bs2Copy;
    return bs1Copy;
}

template<size_t sRes,size_t s1,size_t s2>
std::bitset<sRes> concatString( const std::bitset<s1>& bs1,const std::bitset<s2>& bs2)
{
    std::string s1=bs1.to_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >();
    std::string s2=bs2.to_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >();

    std::bitset<sRes> res(s1+s2);
    return res;
}

template<size_t sRes,size_t s1,size_t s2>
std::bitset<sRes> concatLoop( const std::bitset<s1>& bs1,const std::bitset<s2>& bs2)
{
    std::bitset<sRes> res;
    for(size_t i=0;i<s1;i++)
        res[i]=bs1[i];

    for(size_t i=0;i<s2;i++)
        res[i+s1]=bs2[i];
    return res;
}
boost::dynamic_bitset<> concatLoopDyn( const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs1,const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs2)
{
boost::dynamic_bitset<> res(bs1);
res.resize(bs1.size()+bs2.size());
    size_t bs1Size=bs1.size();
    size_t bs2Size=bs2.size();

    for(size_t i=0;i<bs2.size();i++)
        res[i+bs1Size]=bs2[i];
    return res;
}
boost::dynamic_bitset<> concatStringDyn( const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs1,const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs2)
{
    std::string s1;
    std::string s2;
    to_string(bs1,s1);
    to_string(bs2,s2);

    boost::dynamic_bitset<> res(s1+s2);
    return res;
}


template<size_t s1,size_t s2>
void injectLoop( std::bitset<s1>& bs1,const std::bitset<s2>& bs2,int start=s1-s2)
{
    for(size_t i=0;i<s2;i++)
        bs1[i+start]=bs2[i];
}


void injectLoopDyn( boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs1,const boost::dynamic_bitset<>& bs2,int start)
{
    for(size_t i=0;i<bs2.size();i++)
        bs1[i+start]=bs2[i];
}

void testBitstream()
{
    const std::bitset<20> bs1(std::string("11111111110000000000"));
    std::bitset<30> bs1Bis(std::string("11111111110000000000"));
    const std::bitset<10> bs2(std::string("0000011111"));
    std::bitset<30> bs3;


    const boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs1D(std::string("11111111110000000000"));
    boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs1DBis(std::string("11111111110000000000"));
    bs1DBis.resize(30);
    const boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs2D(std::string("0000011111"));
    boost::dynamic_bitset<> bs3D;

    scul::PreciseTimer t;
    double d=0.;

    int nbIter=100;

    std::cout<<"Bitset concat with strings"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        bs3=concatString<30,20,10>(bs1,bs2);
    d=t.stop();
    std::cout<<bs3.to_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >()<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;;


    std::cout<<"Bitset concat with loop"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        bs3=concatLoop<30,20,10>(bs1,bs2);
    d=t.stop();
    std::cout<<bs3.to_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >()<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;

    std::cout<<"Bitset inject with loop"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        injectLoop<30,10>(bs1Bis,bs2);
    d=t.stop();
    std::cout<<bs1Bis.to_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >()<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;


    std::cout<<"Dynamicbitset concat with loop"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        bs3D=concatLoopDyn(bs1D,bs2D);
    d=t.stop();
    std::string s;
    to_string(bs3D,s);
    std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;


    std::cout<<"Dynamicbitset inject with loop"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        injectLoopDyn(bs1DBis,bs2D,20);
    d=t.stop();
    to_string(bs1DBis,s);
    std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;

    std::cout<<"Dynamicbitset concat with operators"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        bs3D=concatOperatorsDyn(bs1D,bs2D);
    d=t.stop();
    to_string(bs3D,s);
    std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;


    std::cout<<"Dynamicbitset concat with strings"<<std::endl;
    t.start();
    for(int i=0;i<nbIter;++i)
        bs3D=concatStringDyn(bs1D,bs2D);
    d=t.stop();
    to_string(bs3D,s);
    std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
    std::cout<<"duration="<<d<<std::endl<<std::endl;

}

这是我在计算机上使用VS7.1获得的输出:

Bitset concat with strings
111111111100000000000000011111
duration=0.000366713

Bitset concat with loop
000001111111111111110000000000
duration=7.99985e-006

Bitset inject with loop
000001111111111111110000000000
duration=2.87995e-006

Dynamicbitset concat with loop
000001111111111111110000000000
duration=0.000132158

Dynamicbitset inject with loop
000001111111111111110000000000
duration=3.19994e-006

Dynamicbitset concat with operators
111111111100000000000000011111
duration=0.000191676

Dynamicbitset concat with strings
111111111100000000000000011111
duration=0.000404152

您可以注意到我使用循环编写的函数会产生不同的结果.这是因为我写了然后把第二个bitset的lsb放在第一个的msb之后(右边的lsb).使用字符串或"位运算符"功能,您只需切换调用参数即可.