asp.net mvc viewmodels.它们应包含多少逻辑(如果有的话)

lan*_*der 5 model-view-controller asp.net-mvc viewmodel

我一直在研究mvc的视图模型,我正在寻找最好的方法来实现它们.我读过很多不同的文章,但似乎没有一个明确的"最佳方式".到目前为止,我可能有一个具有以下属性的Customer模型:

  • 名字
  • 标题
  • 地点

其中location是数据库中位置表的外键.

我希望能够编辑此客户,但只能编辑名字,姓氏和位置.我对编辑中的标题并不感到烦恼.因此,在我看来,我需要传递一个客户和一个选定的列表.

从我读过的内容来看,我有以下几种选择(可能还有更多).

所以我的问题基本上哪个是最好的?

1)

添加一个选择列表ViewData["Location"],只是创建一个强类型的客户视图?

2)

创建一个视图模型,我传递客户并选择列表(数据访问在控制器中完成):

public class ViewModelTest
{
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public SelectList Locations { get; set; }

    public ViewModelTest(Customer customer, SelectList locations)
    {
        Customer = customer;
        Locations = locations;
    }
}
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3)

创建一个视图模型,我在其中传递客户和位置列表,并在视图模型中创建选择列表.

public class ViewModelTest
{
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public SelectList Locations { get; set; }

    public ViewModelTest(Customer customer, List<Location> locations, string selectedLocation)
    {
        Customer = customer;
        Locations = new SelectList(locations, "LocationID", "LocationName", selectedLocation);
    }
}
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4)

传递客户和存储库,并在视图模型中执行数据访问.

public class ViewModelTest
{
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
    public SelectList Locations { get; set; }

    public ViewModelTest(Customer customer, IRepository repository, string selectedLocation)
    {
        Customer = customer;
        Locations = new SelectList(repository.GetLocations(), "LocationID", "LocationName", selectedLocation);
    }
}
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5)

使用我需要的属性创建视图模型:

public class ViewModelTest
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public SelectList Locations { get; set; }

    public ViewModelTest(Customer customer, SelectList locations)
    {
        FirstName = customer.FirstName;
        LastName = customer.LastName ;
        Locations = locations;
    }
}
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6)

或者上述或其他方式的其他组合.

欢迎所有意见.

Dar*_*rov 6

以下是我的建议:有一个反映强类型视图字段的视图模型:

public class SomeViewModel
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public string Location { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> PossibleLocations { get; set; }
}
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在您的控制器操作中填充此视图模型:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var customer = Repository.GetCustomer();
    var locations = Repository.GetLocations();
    var viewModel = new SomeViewModel
    {
        FirstName = customer.FirstName,
        LastName = customer.LastName,
        Location = customer.Location,
        PossibleLocations = new SelectList(locations, "LocationID", "LocationName", customer.Location);
    };
    return View(viewModel);
}

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(SomeViewModel viewModel)
{
    // TODO: Handle the form submission
    return View(viewModel);
}
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当然,如图所示,手动完成模型和视图模型之间的映射可能会变得非常麻烦,在这种情况下,我建议您查看AutoMapper.