有没有一种简单的方法来替换Excel中的占位符？

Question

我有这样的公式:

=IF(OR($A1="xyz",$B1="abc",$C5="dmz"),1,0)

我想用一个明确说明工作表的静态地址替换每个单元格地址,即

=IF(OR(Sheet1!$A$1="xyz",Sheet1!$B$1="abc",Sheet1!$C$5="dmz"),1,0)

我有这个:

Public Function absoluteFormula(sheetname As String, ByVal formula As String) As String

Dim re As New RegExp
Dim matches As MatchCollection
Dim mtch As Match
Dim absoluteAddress As String


'get all addresses in formula
re.pattern = "[$][A-Za-z]+[0-9]+"
re.Global = True

Set matches = re.Execute(formula)

'replace each address with its static version
For Each mtch In matches
    absoluteAddress = sheetname & "!" & getAbsoluteAddress(re, mtch.value)
    formula = Replace(formula, mtch.value, absoluteAddress)
Next

absoluteFormula = formula

End Function


'makes row static, e.g. "$AU1" -> "$AU$1"
Private Function getAbsoluteAddress(re As RegExp, address As String)

Dim matches As MatchCollection
Dim alphaColumn As String


re.pattern = "[A-Za-z]+"

Set matches = re.Execute(address)
alphaColumn = matches(0).value
getAbsoluteAddress = Replace(address, alphaColumn, alphaColumn & "$")


End Function

这看起来像很多代码来实现基本上(伪代码):

find all instances of "[$][alpha]+"
replace with sheetname & "!" & instance & "$"

有没有更简单的方法来执行此替换？

Answer 1

尚未完全测试，但这样的东西会有帮助吗？选择一个有公式的单元格并运行Sample。我没有做任何错误处理。我假设遗嘱ActiveCell 有一个公式。我也同意你在上面的评论中所说的，你的公式不会有命名范围

Dim sformula As String
Dim sh As String

Sub Sample()
    Dim cell As Range, c As Range

    '~~> This is what you want to append
    sh = "Sheet1!"

    '~~> Store the formula in a variable
    sformula = ActiveCell.Formula

    Debug.Print sformula

    '~~> Get the precedents
    Set cell = ActiveCell.Precedents

    '~~> Loop though them
    For Each c In cell
        ReplaceAddress c.Address                                            '~~> $A$1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False)                        '~~> $A1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(ColumnAbsolute:=False)                     '~~> A$1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False, ColumnAbsolute:=False) '~~> A1
    Next

    Debug.Print sformula
End Sub

Function ReplaceAddress(s As String) As String
    Dim pos As Long

    pos = InStr(1, sformula, s)

    Do While pos > 0
        If pos = 1 Then
            sformula = sh & sformula
        ElseIf pos > 1 Then
            '~~> Various checks for "!","$" and ":"
            If Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> "!" And Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> "$" And _
            Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> ":" And Mid(sformula, pos - 2, 1) <> ":" Then
                sformula = Left(sformula, pos - 1) & sh & Mid(sformula, pos)
            End If
        End If
        '~~> Find next occurance
        pos = InStr(pos + 1, sformula, s)
    Loop
    ReplaceAddress = sformula
End Function

各种测试

前：

=IF(OR($A1="xyz",$B1="abc",$C5="dmz"),1,0)

后：

=IF(OR(Sheet1!$A1="xyz",Sheet1!$B1="abc",Sheet1!$C5="dmz"),1,0)

前：

=VLOOKUP(K4,N10:Q18,1,0)

后：

=VLOOKUP(Sheet1!K4,Sheet1!N10:Q18,1,0)

稍微复杂一点的测试

前：

=IF(G4>MAX($D$4:$D$8),"N/A",INDEX($B$4:$B$8,INDEX(MATCH(G4,$C$4:$C$8,1),0,0),0))

后：

=IF(Sheet1!G4>MAX(Sheet1!$D$4:$D$8),"N/A",INDEX(Sheet1!$B$4:$B$8,INDEX(MATCH(Sheet1!G4,Sheet1!$C$4:$C$8,1),0,0),0))

评论跟进

用这个

Sub Sample()
    Dim cell As Range, c As Range

    '~~> This is what you want to append
    sh = "Sheet1!"

    '~~> Store the formula in a variable
    sformula = ActiveCell.Formula

    Debug.Print sformula

    '~~> Get the precedents
    Set cell = ActiveCell.Precedents

    '~~> Loop though them
    For Each c In cell
        ReplaceAddress c.Address                                            '~~> $A$1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False)                        '~~> $A1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(ColumnAbsolute:=False)                     '~~> A$1
        ReplaceAddress c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False, ColumnAbsolute:=False) '~~> A1

        sformula = Replace(sformula, c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False), c.Address)
        sformula = Replace(sformula, c.Address(ColumnAbsolute:=False), c.Address)
        sformula = Replace(sformula, c.Address(RowAbsolute:=False, ColumnAbsolute:=False), c.Address)
    Next

    Do While InStr(1, sformula, "$$")
        sformula = Replace(sformula, "$$", "$")
    Loop

    Debug.Print sformula
End Sub

Function ReplaceAddress(s As String) As String
    Dim pos As Long

    pos = InStr(1, sformula, s)

    Do While pos > 0
        If pos = 1 Then
            sformula = sh & sformula
        ElseIf pos > 1 Then
            '~~> Various checks for "!","$" and ":"
            On Error Resume Next
            If Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> "!" And Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> "$" And _
            Mid(sformula, pos - 1, 1) <> ":" And Mid(sformula, pos - 2, 1) <> ":" Then
                sformula = Left(sformula, pos - 1) & sh & Mid(sformula, pos)
            End If
            On Error GoTo 0
        End If
        '~~> Find next occurance
        pos = InStr(pos + 1, sformula, s)
    Loop
    ReplaceAddress = sformula
End Function