wpf使用VisualStateManager来更改Visibility

Question

我正在努力将一些代码从silverlight转换为WPF,而我的VisualStates无法正常工作.

我使用visualstatemanager来控制某些文本字段的可见性.我没有使用任何过渡来为变化设置动画,我只想让字段在一个状态下折叠,然后在另一个状态下显示.

来自silverlight的Xaml:

<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="LostPasswordStates">
            <VisualState x:Name="LostPassword_Start">
                <Storyboard>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="lbl_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="Visible" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="Visible" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBox.IsReadOnly)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                </Storyboard>
            </VisualState>
            <VisualState x:Name="LostPassword_Success">
                <Storyboard>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="lbl_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="Collapsed" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="Collapsed" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="btn_Reset" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="Collapsed" />
                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                </Storyboard>
            </VisualState>
        </VisualStateGroup>
    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

我得到以下异常:

PresentationCore.dll中出现未处理的"System.Windows.Media.Animation.AnimationException"类型异常

附加信息:无法使用'System.Windows.Media.Animation.ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames'为'System.Windows.Controls.TextBox'上的'Visibility'属性设置动画.有关详细信息,请参阅内部异常

所以我的问题是:

如果我不能使用System.Windows.Media.Animation.ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames为此,我应该使用什么？

Answer 1

这适用于我,使用.NET 4.5:

<VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
    <VisualStateGroup x:Name="LostPasswordStates">
        <VisualState x:Name="LostPassword_Start">
            <Storyboard>

                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="lbl_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Visible}" />
                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                <BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBox.IsReadOnly)">
                    <DiscreteBooleanKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="False" />
                </BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

            </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
        <VisualState x:Name="LostPassword_Success">
            <Storyboard>

                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="lbl_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" />
                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="txt_UserName" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" />
                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

                <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetName="btn_Reset" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Visibility)">
                    <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00" Value="{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}" />
                </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>

            </Storyboard>
        </VisualState>
    </VisualStateGroup>
</VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>

您当前的代码有两处更改:

• 而不是"Collapsed"和"Visible",而是Value设置为"{x:Static Visibility.Collapsed}"和"{x:Static Visibility.Visible}";
• 该IsReadOnly物业使用BooleanAnimationUsingKeyFrames而不是ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames;