我试图弄清楚如何使 Shiny R 包中的 renderPlot 函数中的“height”变量从 renderPlot() 内部接收变量。这是我在 server.R 中的代码:
shinyServer(function(input, output) {
output$contents <- renderPlot({
file<-input$file #a CSV file is uploaded
file<-with(file,
aggregate(file[, input$metricIn],
by=list(period=day,
dimension1=file[, input$dimension1In],
dimension2=file[, input$dimension2In]),
FUN = input$funIn, na.rm=TRUE))
#input$dimension1In is column name from file
#input$dimension2In is column name from file
#count of facets in the plot to calculate height in renderPlot height argument
facetCount<<-as.numeric(length(unique(file[, input$dimension1In]))) * 100
plot<-reactive({
g<-ggplot(data = file, aes_string(x=input$dimension2In,
y=input$metricIn, fill=period))
plot<-g + geom_bar(stat="identity", position=position_dodge()) +
facet_wrap(as.formula(paste("~", input$dimension1In)),
scales = "free", ncol=1)
}) #end of reactive
print(plot())
}, width=1000,
height = facetCount)
}) #end of shinyServer
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
所以我的问题是,即使我在 renderPlot 内使用 <<- 赋值,高度参数 renderPlot 也看不到facetCount 变量。
我想让高度动态化,因为如果有很多要绘制的面,我希望绘图高度能够相应调整。
当绘图的高度仅取决于某些输入值时,请遵循此问题的答案。主要的变化是使用uiOutput而不是plotOutput在 ui.R 文件中,因此也包含plotOutput在renderUIserver.R 文件中。
当在服务器端计算绘图的高度时(如上面的示例所示),您还需要向参数height中添加函数调用plotOutput添加函数调用。我认为这是必需的,因为 Shiny 在制作实际绘图之前使用了高度参数。下面的例子对我有用。
ui.R:
shinyUI(fluidPage(
titlePanel("The plot height depends on a calculated value"),
# Sidebar with a slider input for a number
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
sliderInput("dimension1In",
"Choose a number:",
min = 20,
max = 50,
value = 30)
),
# use uiOutput instead of plotOutput directly
mainPanel(
uiOutput('ui_plot')
)
)
))
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
服务器.R:
shinyServer(function(input, output) {
# instead of global assignment use reactive values
values <- reactiveValues()
# function where you do all the processing, e.g. read file, get data from it
file_processing <- function() {
# imagine this coefficient comes from your file
coefficient <- 10
return(coefficient)
}
# this function defines a height of your plot
plot_height <- function() {
# calculate values$facetCount
values$facetCount <- as.numeric(input$dimension1In) * file_processing()
return(values$facetCount)
}
# this function defines your plot, which depends on input$dimension1In
output$contents <- renderPlot({
plot(1:input$dimension1In)
})
# wrap plotOutput in renderUI
output$ui_plot <- renderUI({
plotOutput("contents", height = plot_height(), width = "100%")
})
})
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)