neo*_*bot 5 python machine-learning decision-tree scikit-learn
我在 python 3.4 中使用 scikit-learn 包中的决策树分类器,我想为我的每个输入数据点获取相应的叶节点 ID。
例如,我的输入可能如下所示:
array([[ 5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2],
[ 4.9, 3. , 1.4, 0.2],
[ 4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2]])
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假设对应的叶节点分别为 16、5 和 45。我希望我的输出是:
leaf_node_id = array([16, 5, 45])
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我已经通读了 scikit-learn 邮件列表和关于 SF 的相关问题,但我仍然无法让它工作。这是我在邮件列表中找到的一些提示,但仍然不起作用。
http://sourceforge.net/p/scikit-learn/mailman/message/31728624/
归根结底,我只想有一个函数 GetLeafNode(clf, X_valida) 使其输出是相应叶节点的列表。下面是重现我收到的错误的代码。因此,任何建议将不胜感激。
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn import tree
# load data and divide it to train and validation
iris = load_iris()
num_train = 100
X_train = iris.data[:num_train,:]
X_valida = iris.data[num_train:,:]
y_train = iris.target[:num_train]
y_valida = iris.target[num_train:]
# fit the decision tree using the train data set
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf = clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Now I want to know the corresponding leaf node id for each of my training data point
clf.tree_.apply(X_train)
# This gives the error message below:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-17-2ecc95213752> in <module>()
----> 1 clf.tree_.apply(X_train)
_tree.pyx in sklearn.tree._tree.Tree.apply (sklearn/tree/_tree.c:19595)()
ValueError: Buffer dtype mismatch, expected 'DTYPE_t' but got 'double'
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从 scikit-learn 0.17 开始,您可以使用DecisionTree 对象的apply方法来获取数据点在树中结束的叶子的索引。基于neobot的回答:
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn import tree
# load data and divide it to train and validation
iris = load_iris()
num_train = 100
X_train = iris.data[:num_train,:]
X_valida = iris.data[num_train:,:]
y_train = iris.target[:num_train]
y_valida = iris.target[num_train:]
# fit the decision tree using the train data set
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf = clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Compute the leaf node id for each of my training data points
clf.apply(X_train)
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产生输出
array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])
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我终于让它发挥作用了。这是一种基于我在 scikit-learn 邮件列表中的通信消息的解决方案:
在 scikit-learn 0.16.1 版本之后,apply 方法在 中实现clf.tree_,因此,我按照以下步骤操作:
apply以下方法clf.tree_X_train, X_valida)转换为:float64float32X_train = X_train.astype('float32')apply现在你可以这样使用方法:clf.tree_.apply(X_train)你将获得每个数据点的叶节点id。这是最终的代码:
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn import tree
# load data and divide it to train and validation
iris = load_iris()
num_train = 100
X_train = iris.data[:num_train,:]
X_valida = iris.data[num_train:,:]
y_train = iris.target[:num_train]
y_valida = iris.target[num_train:]
# convert data to float32
X_train = X_train.astype('float32')
# fit the decision tree using the train data set
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf = clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Now I want to know the corresponding leaf node id for each of my training data point
clf.tree_.apply(X_train)
# This gives the leaf node id:
array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2])
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