SSLError:无法连接到HTTPS URL,因为Google模拟引擎上的SSL模块不可用

Question

想用wechat sdk创建菜单

WeChat.create_menu({
     "button":[
     {    
          "type":"click",
          "name":"Daily Song",
          "key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"
      },
      {
           "type":"click",
           "name":" Artist Profile",
           "key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"
      },
      {
           "name":"Menu",
           "sub_button":[
           {    
               "type":"view",
               "name":"Search",
               "url":"http://www.soso.com/"
            },
            {
               "type":"view",
               "name":"Video",
               "url":"http://v.qq.com/"
            },
            {
               "type":"click",
               "name":"Like us",
               "key":"V1001_GOOD"
            }]
       }]
 })

由于此错误,目前无法正常工作:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 267, in Handle
    result = handler(dict(self._environ), self._StartResponse)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1519, in __call__
    response = self._internal_error(e)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1511, in __call__
    rv = self.handle_exception(request, response, e)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1505, in __call__
    rv = self.router.dispatch(request, response)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1253, in default_dispatcher
    return route.handler_adapter(request, response)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 1077, in __call__
    return handler.dispatch()
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 547, in dispatch
    return self.handle_exception(e, self.app.debug)
  File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/third_party/webapp2-2.3/webapp2.py", line 545, in dispatch
    return method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechatAPIHandler.py", line 72, in post
    "key":"V1001_GOOD"
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 355, in create_menu
    data=menu_data
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 949, in _post
    **kwargs
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 907, in _request
    "access_token": self.access_token,
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 849, in access_token
    self.grant_token()
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 273, in grant_token
    "secret": self.__appsecret,
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 935, in _get
    **kwargs
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/wechat_sdk/basic.py", line 917, in _request
    **kwargs
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/requests/api.py", line 50, in request
    response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/requests/sessions.py", line 465, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/requests/sessions.py", line 573, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/base/data/home/apps/s~project-boom/1.384461758981660124/requests/adapters.py", line 431, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
SSLError: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.

python请求模块包含在app引擎项目中.使用python 2.7.正在寻找解决这个问题的方法但尚未找到解决问题的非常明确的方法

Answer 1

如果您正在使用GAE的套接字,只需加载SSL库,即可获得SSL支持而无需任何攻击.

只需将其添加到app.yaml文件中:

libraries:
- name: ssl
  version: latest

这在Google Cloud的OpenSSL支持文档中有记录.

Answer 2

本博客文章详细介绍了解决方案.来自博文:

问题是GAE具有选择标准库的"白名单".SSL(_ssl,_socket)不是其中之一.因此,我们需要仔细调整沙箱环境(危险).下面的代码使用标准的Python套接字库,而不是开发环境中提供的GAE.修改[或创建] appengine_config.py:

import os

# Workaround the dev-environment SSL
#   http://stackoverflow.com/q/16192916/893652
if os.environ.get('SERVER_SOFTWARE', '').startswith('Development'):
    import imp
    import os.path
    from google.appengine.tools.devappserver2.python import sandbox

    sandbox._WHITE_LIST_C_MODULES += ['_ssl', '_socket']
    # Use the system socket.
    psocket = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.__file__), 'socket.py')
    imp.load_source('socket', psocket)