XML反序列化

Question

我有以下xml文件.

<a>
  <b>
    <c>val1</c>
    <d>val2</d>
  </b>
  <b>
    <c>val3</c>
    <d>val4</d>
  </b>
<a>

我想将它反序列化为一个类,我想用创建的类的对象访问它们.我正在使用C#.我能够反序列化并将值传递给类' a'(<a>标记)的对象.但是如何<b>从这个对象中获取值呢？我做了以下编码:

[Serializable()]
[XmlRoot("a")]
public class a
{
    [XmlArray("a")]
    [XmlArrayItem("b", typeof(b))]
    public b[] bb{ get; set; }
}

[Serializable()]
public class b
{
    [XmlElement("c")]
    public string c{ get; set; }
    [XmlElement("d")]
    public string d{ get; set; }    
}
class Program
{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            a i = null;
            string path = "test.xml";

            XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(a));

            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
            i = (a)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
            reader.Close();
            //i want to print all b tags here
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

Answer 1

为此,您可以进行以下更改

public class a
{
    [XmlElement("b")]
    public b[] bb{ get; set; }
}

通过XmlElement在数组上使用该属性,您实际上是在告诉序列化程序,数组元素应该序列化/反序列化为当前元素的直接子元素.

这是一个工作示例,我将XML放在一个字符串中只是为了使示例自包含.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      string xml =
        @"<a> 
            <b> 
              <c>val1</c> 
              <d>val2</d> 
            </b> 
            <b> 
              <c>val3</c> 
              <d>val4</d> 
            </b> 
          </a>";

      XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(a));
      a i = (a)xs.Deserialize(new StringReader(xml));

      if (i != null && i.bb != null && i.bb.Length > 0)
      {
        Console.WriteLine(i.bb[0].c); 
      }
      else
      {
        Console.WriteLine("Something went wrong!"); 
      }

      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }


  [XmlRoot("a")]
  public class a
  {    
    [XmlElement("b")]
    public b[] bb { get; set; }
  }

  public class b
  {
    [XmlElement("c")]
    public string c { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("d")]
    public string d { get; set; }
  }  
}