使用apache cordova构建android应用程序时出错

Question

我已经在linux mint 17.1 xfce,jdk和android上安装了cordova,npm还可以,我可以创建新的cordova应用程序并添加android平台:

cordova创建... cordova平台添加android ..

但是当我想构建android时我得到一个错误:cordova build ...

Running command: /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/cordova/build 
ANDROID_HOME=/home/nasser/android/sdk
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386
Running: /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/build.gradle -Dorg.gradle.daemon=true

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Script '/home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/CordovaLib/cordova.gradle' line: 64

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android'.
> No installed build tools found. Please install the Android build tools version 19.1.0 or higher.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 20.222 secs

/home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/cordova/node_modules/q/q.js:126
                    throw e;
                          ^
Error code 1 for command: /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/gradlew with args: cdvBuildDebug,-b,/home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/build.gradle,-Dorg.gradle.daemon=true
ERROR building one of the platforms: Error: /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/cordova/build: Command failed with exit code 8
You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
Error: /home/nasser/Desktop/app/app01/platforms/android/cordova/build: Command failed with exit code 8
    at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/superspawn.js:131:23)
    at ChildProcess.EventEmitter.emit (events.js:98:17)
    at maybeClose (child_process.js:743:16)
    at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:810:5)

我可以做什么 ？

Answer 1

一旦你安装了android sdk，配置了ANDROID_HOME并更新了路径，你必须运行命令android来实际下载sdk工具和android平台。

您不需要下载所有内容。您可以取消选中系统映像（如果您想使用模拟器，则保留一个）、示例、android 源、文档和早于 API 22 的 android api（最新的 android cordova 版本 4 需要 api 22）。

不确定您是否仍然需要使用 android cordova 4 安装 ant，因为它们似乎切换到了自动安装的 graddle。