Spark SQL - PostgreSQL JDBC类路径问题

Question

我在将Spark SQL连接到PostgreSQL数据源时遇到问题.我已经下载了Postgres JDBC jar并将其包含在使用sbt-assembly的超级jar中.

我的(失败的)源代码:https: //gist.github.com/geowa4/a9bc238ca7c372b95267.

我也试过使用sqlContext.jdbc()先前的classOf[org.postgresql.Driver].看起来驱动程序可以正常访问驱动程序.

任何帮助将非常感激.谢谢.

SimpleApp.scala:

import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext._
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext

object SimpleApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("Simple Application")
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
    val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc)
    import sqlContext.implicits._
    val commits = sqlContext.load("jdbc", Map(
      "url" -> "jdbc:postgresql://192.168.59.103:5432/postgres",
      "dbtable" -> "commits",
      "driver" -> "org.postgresql.Driver"))
    commits.select("message").show(1)
  }
}

simple.sbt:

name := "simple-project"

version := "1.0"

scalaVersion := "2.11.6"

libraryDependencies += "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % "1.3.1" % "provided"
libraryDependencies += "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-sql" % "1.3.1" % "provided"
libraryDependencies += "org.postgresql" % "postgresql" % "9.4-1201-jdbc41"

输出(已编辑):

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.postgresql.Driver
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
        at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.jdbc.DefaultSource.createRelation(JDBCRelation.scala:102)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.sources.ResolvedDataSource$.apply(ddl.scala:219)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.load(SQLContext.scala:697)
        at SimpleApp$.main(SimpleApp.scala:17)
        at SimpleApp.main(SimpleApp.scala)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:569)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:166)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:189)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:110)
        at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)

编辑:我将Scala版本更改为2.10.5,输出更改为此.我觉得我在取得进步.

Answer 1

JDBC的一般问题存在问题,其中原始类加载器必须知道jar.在Spark 1.3中,可以使用SPARK_CLASSPATH此处描述的选项解决此问题:https: //spark.apache.org/docs/1.3.0/sql-programming-guide.html#jdbc-to-other-databases

在Spark 1.4中,这应该由#5782修复.