如何在Java中使用反射获取枚举字段名称？

Question

这是我的课：

public enum Currency {
    NIS, USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, AUD, CAD, DKK, NOK, ZAR, SEK, CHF, JOD, LBP, EGP;

    private String name;
    private int unit;
    private String country;
    private double rate;
    private double change;
}

当我尝试使用反射获取此类的字段名称时，我得到了专用字段和枚举常量（NIS，EUR，....）

如何仅获取专用字段名称？

Answer 1

更新

根据您的评论，尝试以下操作。public如果您有任何字段，它也不会选择任何字段。

    Field[] allFields = Currency.class.getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : allFields) {
        if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }
    }

结果：

要从结果中删除$ VALUES，请检查该字段是否为非合成字段

    Field[] allFields = Currency.class.getDeclaredFields();
    for (Field field : allFields) {
        if (Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers()) && !field.isSynthetic()) {
            System.out.println(field.getName());
        }
    }

结果：

就给这些字段赋值并访问它们而言，您不需要进行反思就可以做到这一点。您只需要按照以下每个枚举适当地定义字段。

public enum Currency {
    NIS("Name1", 0, "NIS", 1, 2), 
    USD("Name2", 1, "USD", 1, 2), 
    EUR("Name3", 2, "EUR", 1, 2), 
    GBP("Name4", 3, "GBP", 1, 2), 
    JPY("Name5", 4, "JPY", 1, 2), 
    AUD("Name6", 5, "AUD", 1, 2), 
    CAD("Name7", 6, "CAD", 1, 2), 
    DKK("Name8", 7, "DKK", 1, 2), 
    NOK("Name9", 8, "NOK", 1, 2), 
    ZAR("Name10", 9, "ZAR", 1, 2), 
    SEK("Name11", 10, "SEK", 1, 2), 
    CHF("Name12", 11, "CHF", 1, 2), 
    JOD("Name13", 12, "JOD", 1, 2), 
    LBP("Name14", 13, "LBP", 1, 2), 
    EGP("Name15", 14, "EGP", 1, 2);

    private final String name;
    private final int unit;
    private final String country;
    private final double rate;
    private final double change;

    private Currency(String name, int unit, String country, double rate, double change) {
        this.name = name;
        this.unit = unit;
        this.country = country;
        this.rate = rate;
        this.change = change;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getUnit() {
        return unit;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public double getRate() {
        return rate;
    }

    public double getChange() {
        return change;
    }
}

它的用法是：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    for (Currency currency : Currency.values()) {
        System.out.println("Name: " + currency.getName());
        System.out.println("Unit: " + currency.getUnit());
        System.out.println("Country: " + currency.getCountry());
        System.out.println("Rate: " + currency.getRate());
        System.out.println("Change: " + currency.getChange());
        System.out.println("");
    }
}

结果（并非显示所有结果）：

或者您可以直接使用枚举，如下所示：

System.out.println(Currency.AUD.getName() + " " + Currency.AUD.getCountry());

结果：

名称6 AUD