Visual Studio 2010插件 - 将上下文菜单添加到解决方案资源管理器中

Question

我想在Visual Studio 2010的解决方案资源管理器的特定文件类型的上下文菜单中添加一个新选项.因此,例如,右键单击*.cs文件将显示现有的上下文菜单以及"我的新选项".

我想知道代码会是什么样的; 并且喜欢指向开发visual studio插件的良好参考指针.我看到的教程/参考文章非常可怕.

谢谢!

Answer 1

这花了我大约5个小时.

有两个选项,Visual Studio加载项(或共享加载项)与Visual Studio包.

该软件包对于提供更多控制要复杂得多,但对于解决方案资源管理器上的上下文菜单则不需要.

所以新项目 - >其他项目类型 - >可扩展性 - > Visual Studio加载项.

这是一个演练 - 链接

还有一个我跟着一些 - 链接

我建议您在上下文菜单工作之前留下添加到工具菜单的选项,或者提供放置设置对话框的位置(如果您没有编写工具 - >选项页面.

这是连接代码:

  _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
        _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
        if (connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
        {
            object[] contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
            Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
            string toolsMenuName = "Tools";

            //Place the command on the tools menu.
            //Find the MenuBar command bar, which is the top-level command bar holding all the main menu items:
            Microsoft.VisualStudio.CommandBars.CommandBar menuBarCommandBar = ((Microsoft.VisualStudio.CommandBars.CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];

            //Find the Tools command bar on the MenuBar command bar:
            CommandBarControl toolsControl = menuBarCommandBar.Controls[toolsMenuName];
            CommandBarPopup toolsPopup = (CommandBarPopup)toolsControl;
            // get popUp command bars where commands will be registered.
            CommandBars cmdBars = (CommandBars)(_applicationObject.CommandBars);
            CommandBar vsBarItem = cmdBars["Item"]; //the pop up for clicking a project Item
            CommandBar vsBarWebItem = cmdBars["Web Item"];
            CommandBar vsBarMultiItem = cmdBars["Cross Project Multi Item"];
            CommandBar vsBarFolder = cmdBars["Folder"];
            CommandBar vsBarWebFolder = cmdBars["Web Folder"];
            CommandBar vsBarProject = cmdBars["Project"]; //the popUpMenu for right clicking a project
            CommandBar vsBarProjectNode = cmdBars["Project Node"];

            //This try/catch block can be duplicated if you wish to add multiple commands to be handled by your Add-in,
            //  just make sure you also update the QueryStatus/Exec method to include the new command names.
            try
            {
                //Add a command to the Commands collection:
                Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(_addInInstance, "HintPaths", "HintPaths", "Executes the command for HintPaths", true, 59, ref contextGUIDS, (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported + (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled, (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText, vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

                //Add a control for the command to the tools menu:
                if ((command != null) && (toolsPopup != null))
                {
                    //command.AddControl(toolsPopup.CommandBar, 1);
                    command.AddControl(vsBarProject); 
                }
            }
            catch (System.ArgumentException argEx)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write("Exception in HintPaths:" + argEx.ToString());
                //If we are here, then the exception is probably because a command with that name
                //  already exists. If so there is no need to recreate the command and we can 
                //  safely ignore the exception.
            }
        }
    }

此代码检查用户选择的内容是否为项目,例如:

  private Project GetProject()
    {
        if (_applicationObject.Solution == null || _applicationObject.Solution.Projects == null || _applicationObject.Solution.Projects.Count < 1)
            return null;
        if (_applicationObject.SelectedItems.Count == 1 && _applicationObject.SelectedItems.Item(1).Project != null)
            return _applicationObject.SelectedItems.Item(1).Project;
        return null;
    }

请注意,代码中的某些字符串名称必须匹配,我不确定它们是哪一个,就像我昨天刚刚做的那样.

Answer 2

我发现最好的方法是创建一个Visual Studio包而不是Visual Studio外接程序.vsix部署体验非常灵活 - 整个过程非常简单.它只支持Visual Studio 2010,但在我的情况下这已经足够了.

这是结果vsct:

<Commands package="guidBingfooPluginPkg">
    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_CTXT_ITEMNODE"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="cmdidfooLocalBox" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
        <!-- <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" /> -->
        <CommandFlag>DynamicVisibility</CommandFlag>
        <Strings>
          <CommandName>cmdidfooLocalBox</CommandName>
          <ButtonText>View in foo</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="cmdidfooTestBed" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
        <CommandFlag>DynamicVisibility</CommandFlag>
        <Strings>
          <CommandName>cmdidfooTestBed</CommandName>
          <ButtonText>View in foo on Test Beds</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

    </Buttons>

    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\Images_32bit.bmp" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>

  <Symbols>
    <GuidSymbol name="guidBingfooPluginPkg" value="{62c4a13c-cc61-44a0-9e47-33111bd323ce}" />

    <GuidSymbol name="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" value="{59166210-d88c-4259-9809-418bc332b0ab}">
      <IDSymbol name="MyMenuGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="cmdidfooLocalBox" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="cmdidfooTestBed" value="0x0101" />
    </GuidSymbol>

    <GuidSymbol name="guidImages" value="{2dff8307-a49a-4951-a236-82e047385960}" >
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPic1" value="1" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPic2" value="2" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicSearch" value="3" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicX" value="4" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicArrows" value="5" />
    </GuidSymbol>
  </Symbols>
</CommandTable>