如何在构建docker实例时安装本地rpm文件？

Question

我有以下docker文件,我想专门安装我的磁盘上可用的rpm文件,因为我正在构建docker实例.我对rpm install的调用看起来像这样.命令 RUN rpm -i chrpath-0.13-14.el7.x86_64.rpm失败.

有没有办法在本地安装rpm文件到新的Docker实例？

FROM centos:latest
    RUN yum -y install yum-utils
    RUN yum -y install python-setuptools
    RUN easy_install supervisor
    RUN mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor
    RUN yum -y install which
    RUN yum -y install git
    # Basic build dependencies.
    RUN yum -y install  autoconf build-essential unzip zip
    # Gold linker is much faster than standard linker.
    RUN yum -y install  binutils
    # Developer tools.
    RUN yum -y install bash-completion curl emacs git man-db python-dev python-pip vim tar
    RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel make
    RUN yum -y install swig
    RUN yum -y install wget
    RUN yum -y install python-devel
    RUN yum -y install ntp
    RUN rpm -i chrpath-0.13-14.el7.x86_64.rpm

Answer 1

将此行放在rpm -i命令之前:

ADD /host/abs/path/to/chrpath-0.13-14.el7.x86_64.rpm /chrpath-0.13-14.el7.x86_64.rpm

那你就能做到

RUN rpm -i chrpath-0.13-14.el7.x86_64.rpm

Answer 2

和其他人在这里写的内容的附录，而不是使用：

RUN rpm -i xyz.rpm

您最好这样做：

RUN yum install -y xyz.rpm

后者的优点是（a）检查签名；（b）下载任何依赖项；（c）确保YUM知道软件包。最后一点不如其他两个重要，但是仍然值得。

Answer 3

假设您的 Dockerfile 可用，那么/opt/myproject/.首先您必须放入rpm其中/opt/myproject，然后添加

Add /xyz.rpm /xyz.rpm

RUN rpm -i xyz.rpm