如何在python中获取当前时间并分解为年,月,日,小时,分钟？

Question

我想获得当前时间在Python,并将它们分配到像变量year,month,day,hour,minute.如何在Python 2.7中完成？

Answer 1

该datetime模块是你的朋友:

import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print now.year, now.month, now.day, now.hour, now.minute, now.second
# 2015 5 6 8 53 40

您不需要单独的变量,返回datetime对象上的属性就可以满足您的所有要求.

Answer 2

datetime上面的答案更清晰,但你可以使用原始的python time模块:

import time
strings = time.strftime("%Y,%m,%d,%H,%M,%S")
t = strings.split(',')
numbers = [ int(x) for x in t ]
print numbers

输出:

[2016, 3, 11, 8, 29, 47]

Answer 3

这是一个单线程,最高可达80 char线.

import time
year, month, day, hour, min = map(int, time.strftime("%Y %m %d %H %M").split())

Answer 4

通过解压缩timetupledatetime对象,您应该得到您想要的:

from datetime import datetime

n = datetime.now()
t = n.timetuple()
y, m, d, h, min, sec, wd, yd, i = t

Answer 5

对于python 3

import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now.year, now.month, now.day, now.hour, now.minute, now.second)

Answer 6

import time
year = time.strftime("%Y") # or "%y"

Answer 7

您可以使用 gmtime

from time import gmtime

detailed_time = gmtime() 
#returns a struct_time object for current time

year = detailed_time.tm_year
month = detailed_time.tm_mon
day = detailed_time.tm_mday
hour = detailed_time.tm_hour
minute = detailed_time.tm_min

注意：可以将时间戳传递给 gmtime，默认为 time() 返回的当前时间

eg.
gmtime(1521174681)

参见struct_time

Answer 8

让我们看看如何从当前时间获取并打印python中的日，月，年：

import datetime

now = datetime.datetime.now()
year = '{:02d}'.format(now.year)
month = '{:02d}'.format(now.month)
day = '{:02d}'.format(now.day)
hour = '{:02d}'.format(now.hour)
minute = '{:02d}'.format(now.minute)
day_month_year = '{}-{}-{}'.format(year, month, day)

print('day_month_year: ' + day_month_year)

结果：

day_month_year: 2019-03-26