在HTML5中拖动时如何更改光标图标？

Question

我需要在用户拖动DIV时设置光标图标(以下示例中为红色div).

我尝试了几次尝试,包括使用CSS cursor:move而 event.dataTransfer.dropEffect没有成功,因为图标总是显示"交叉圆圈".

有关如何使用HTML5拖放API解决此问题的任何想法？

http://jsbin.com/hifidunuqa/1/

 <script>
        window.app = {
            config: {
                canDrag: false,
                cursorOffsetX: null,
                cursorOffsetY: null
            },
            reset: function () {
                this.config.cursorOffsetX = null;
                this.config.cursorOffsetY = null;
            },
            start: function () {
                document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('dragstart', function (event) {
                    console.log('+++++++++++++ dragstart')
                    this.config.cursorOffsetX = event.offsetX;
                    this.config.cursorOffsetY = event.offsetY;
                    this.adjustPostion(event);
                    event.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
                    event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move';
                }.bind(this));
                document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('drag', function (event) {
                    console.log('+++++++++++++ drag')
                    this.adjustPostion(event);
                }.bind(this));
                document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('dragend', function (event) {
                    console.log('+++++++++++++ dragend')
                    this.reset();
                }.bind(this));;
            },
            adjustPostion: function (event) {
                if (event.pageX <= 0 || event.pageY <= 0) {
                    console.log('skipped');
                    return;
                }
                var elm = document.getElementById('target');
                elm.style.left = (event.pageX - this.config.cursorOffsetX) + 'px';
                elm.style.top = (event.pageY - this.config.cursorOffsetY) + 'px';
                console.log(event.pageX);
                console.log(event.pageY);
            }

        };
    </script>

Answer 1

使用mousedown和mousemove

window.app = {
  dragging: false,
  config: {
    canDrag: false,
    cursorOffsetX: null,
    cursorOffsetY: null
  },
  reset: function () {
    this.config.cursorOffsetX = null;
    this.config.cursorOffsetY = null;
  },
  start: function () {
    document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
      console.log('+++++++++++++ dragstart');
      this.dragging = true;
      this.config.cursorOffsetX = event.offsetX;
      this.config.cursorOffsetY = event.offsetY;
      this.adjustPostion(event);
    }.bind(this));
    document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('mousemove', function (event) {
      if (this.dragging) {
        console.log('+++++++++++++ drag');
        event.target.style.cursor = 'move'; 
        this.adjustPostion(event);
      }
    }.bind(this));
    document.getElementById('target').addEventListener('mouseup', function (event) {
      console.log('+++++++++++++ dragend');
      this.dragging = false;
      event.target.style.cursor = 'pointer'; 
      this.reset();
    }.bind(this));
  },
  adjustPostion: function (event) {
    if (event.clientX <= 0 || event.clientY <= 0) {
      console.log('skipped');
      return;
    }
    var elm = document.getElementById('target');
    elm.style.left = (event.clientX - this.config.cursorOffsetX) + 'px';
    elm.style.top = (event.clientY - this.config.cursorOffsetY) + 'px';
    console.log(event.pageX);
    console.log(event.pageY);
  }

};

#target {
            position: absolute;
            top: 100px;
            left: 100px;
            width: 400px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: red;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            -ms-user-select: none;
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            user-select: none;
        }

        #ui1 {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50px;
            left: 50px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: blue;
            z-index: 100;
        }

        #ui2 {
            position: absolute;
            top: 50px;
            left: 550px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 400px;
            background-color: green;
            z-index: 100;
        }

<!-- simulate -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>title</title>
</head>
<body onload="window.app.start();">
    <div id="ui1"></div>
    <div id="ui2"></div>
    <div id="target"></div>
</body>
</html>

Answer 2

您真的需要API吗Drag？我发现我使用DragAPI 是因为我在鼠标事件的可靠性方面遇到了麻烦（mouseups例如，没有被捕获）。

该DragAPI 仅用于拖放功能，如果您只是想摆弄单击和指向事件的可靠性，则.setPointerCapture可以使用新的 API 来更有效地处理这些情况。这是实现这一目标的最小可行方法：

el.onpointerdown = ev => {
    el.onpointermove = pointerMove 
    el.setPointerCapture(ev.pointerId)
}

pointerMove = ev => {
    console.log('Dragged!')
}

el.onpointerUp = ev => {
    el.onpointermove = null
    el.releasePointerCapture(ev.pointerId)
}

美妙的是，您将保持对光标显示样式的完全控制。