spe*_*ler 7 c python regex clang pycparser
我在我的C文件中有这个代码:
printf("Worker name is %s and id is %d", worker.name, worker.id);
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我希望,使用Python,能够解析格式字符串并找到"%s"和"%d".
所以我想要一个功能:
>>> my_function("Worker name is %s and id is %d")
[Out1]: ((15, "%s"), (28, "%d))
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我试图使用libclang的Python绑定和pycparser来实现这一点,但我没有看到如何使用这些工具完成.
我使用正则表达式来解决这个也试过,但是这不是简单-想使用情况下,当printf有"%%s"和这样的东西.
gcc和clang显然都是编译的一部分 - 没有人将这个逻辑导出到Python?
您当然可以找到带有正则表达式的格式正确的候选项。
看一下C格式规范的定义。(使用Microsoft,但是使用您想要的。)
它是:
%[flags] [width] [.precision] [{h | l | ll | w | I | I32 | I64}] type
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您还具有在printf %%中变成的特殊情况%。
您可以将该模式转换为正则表达式:
( # start of capture group 1
% # literal "%"
(?: # first option
(?:[-+0 #]{0,5}) # optional flags
(?:\d+|\*)? # width
(?:\.(?:\d+|\*))? # precision
(?:h|l|ll|w|I|I32|I64)? # size
[cCdiouxXeEfgGaAnpsSZ] # type
) | # OR
%%) # literal "%%"
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然后进入Python正则表达式:
import re
lines='''\
Worker name is %s and id is %d
That is %i%%
%c
Decimal: %d Justified: %.6d
%10c%5hc%5C%5lc
The temp is %.*f
%ss%lii
%*.*s | %.3d | %lC | %s%%%02d'''
cfmt='''\
( # start of capture group 1
% # literal "%"
(?: # first option
(?:[-+0 #]{0,5}) # optional flags
(?:\d+|\*)? # width
(?:\.(?:\d+|\*))? # precision
(?:h|l|ll|w|I|I32|I64)? # size
[cCdiouxXeEfgGaAnpsSZ] # type
) | # OR
%%) # literal "%%"
'''
for line in lines.splitlines():
print '"{}"\n\t{}\n'.format(line,
tuple((m.start(1), m.group(1)) for m in re.finditer(cfmt, line, flags=re.X)))
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印刷品:
"Worker name is %s and id is %d"
((15, '%s'), (28, '%d'))
"That is %i%%"
((8, '%i'), (10, '%%'))
"%c"
((0, '%c'),)
"Decimal: %d Justified: %.6d"
((9, '%d'), (24, '%.6d'))
"%10c%5hc%5C%5lc"
((0, '%10c'), (4, '%5hc'), (8, '%5C'), (11, '%5lc'))
"The temp is %.*f"
((12, '%.*f'),)
"%ss%lii"
((0, '%s'), (3, '%li'))
"%*.*s | %.3d | %lC | %s%%%02d"
((0, '%*.*s'), (8, '%.3d'), (15, '%lC'), (21, '%s'), (23, '%%'), (25, '%02d'))
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