在HTML表中显示嵌套数组

Question

这是一个简单的问题,我一直试图解决几个小时.我有一个数组包含几个学生的信息和他们在测试中得分的标记.总共有8个科目,每个科目有5个参数.

该数组如下所示:

Array
(
    [Ron] => Array
        (
            [subject1] => Array
                (
                    [test1] => 47
                    [test2] => 86
                    [total] => 133
                    [percentage] => 88.67
                    [status] => Pass
                )
            [pass_count] => 8
            [fail_count] => 0
            [gross_total] => 963
            [gross_percentage] => 80.25

            [...]

            [subject8] => Array
                (
                    [test1] => 48
                    [test2] => 86
                    [total] => 134
                    [percentage] => 89.33
                    [status] => Pass
                )

            [pass_count] => 8
            [fail_count] => 0
            [gross_total] => 900
            [gross_percentage] => 75.50
        )

    [John] => Array
        (
            [subject1] => Array
                (
                    [test1] => 39
                    [test2] => 72
                    [total] => 111
                    [percentage] => 74
                    [status] => Pass
                )
            [pass_count] => 8
            [fail_count] => 0
            [gross_total] => 963
            [gross_percentage] => 80.25

            [...]                

            [subject8] => Array
                (
                    [test1] => 39
                    [test2] => 75
                    [total] => 114
                    [percentage] => 76
                    [status] => Pass
                )

            [pass_count] => 8
            [fail_count] => 0
            [gross_total] => 846
            [gross_percentage] => 70.5
        )

)

我需要在一个格式良好的HTML表格中显示以下内容(我打算使用Bootstrap),但我不能在我的生活中弄清楚如何使用PHP正确地嵌套表格.

这是我目前拥有的HTML标记:http://jsfiddle.net/9y910uvp/

这给出了以下结果:

哪个没关系.

实际问题

我正在使用PHP来显示数组中的内容.我很困惑如何显示嵌套<tr>和<td>部分的值.

如何遍历数组并正确显示内容？(到目前为止,我发布了我的尝试,但他们都是愚蠢的,没有工作,所以我不发布).

一个例子将非常感激,因为我花了无数个小时试图让这个工作,但失败了很多.

Answer 1

不完全相同的输出，但这是一种递归方法，应该处理嵌套数组的任何深度......

<?php

$data = Array (
    "Ron" => Array (
            "subject1" => Array (
               "tests" => Array (
                    "test1" => 47,
                    "test2" => 86,
                    "total" => 133,
                    "percentage" => 88.67,
                    "status" => "Pass",
                ),
                "pass_count" => 8,
                "fail_count" => 0,
                "gross_total" => 963,
                "gross_percentage" => 80.25,
            ),


            "subject8" => Array (
               "tests" => Array (
                    "test1" => 48,
                    "test2" => 86,
                    "total" => 134,
                    "percentage" => 89.33,
                    "status" => "Pass",
                ),
                "pass_count" => 8,
                "fail_count" => 0,
                "gross_total" => 900,
                "gross_percentage" => 75.50,

             ),
    ),

    "John" => Array (
            "subject1" => Array (  
               "tests" => Array (
                    "test1" => 39,
                    "test2" => 72,
                    "total" => 111,
                    "percentage" => 74,
                    "status" => "Pass",
                ),
                "pass_count" => 8,
                "fail_count" => 0,
                "gross_total" => 963,
                "gross_percentage" => 80.25,

            ),

            "subject8" => Array (
                "tests" => Array (
                    "test1" => 39,
                    "test2" => 75,
                    "total" => 114,
                    "percentage" => 76,
                    "status" => "Pass",

                ),
                "pass_count" => 8,
                "fail_count" => 0,
                "gross_total" => 846,
                "gross_percentage" => 70.5,
            ),
        ),
);


print_r($data);
$table = table_cell($data);
echo $table;


function table_cell($data) {

  $return = "<table border='1'>";
  foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
    $return .= "<tr><td>$key</td><td>";
    if (is_array($value)) {
        $return .= table_cell($value);
    } else {
        $return .= $value;
    }
    $return .= "</td><tr>";
  }
  $return .= "</tr></table>";
  return($return);

}

桌子看起来不像要求的那样但是......这是一个有趣的练习......

Answer 2

从您的数组来看，这可能类似于您正在寻找的内容：

<table border="1">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Subject</th>
            <th>Test1 Marks</th>
            <th>Test2 Marks</th>
            <th>Total Marks</th>
            <th>Status</th>
            <th>Percentage</th>
            <th>Pass Count</th>      
            <th>Total Percentage</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <?php foreach($arr as $name => $subjects): ?>
            <?php $i = 0; ?>
            <?php foreach($subjects as $subjectName => $subject): ?>
                <?php if (is_array($subject)): ?>
                    <tr>
                        <?php if ($i === 0): ?>
                            <td rowspan="8"><?php echo $name; ?></td>
                        <?php endif; ?>
                        <td><?php echo $subjectName; ?></td>
                        <td><?php echo $subject['test1']; ?></td>
                        <td><?php echo $subject['test2']; ?></td>
                        <td><?php echo $subject['total']; ?></td>
                        <td><?php echo $subject['status']; ?></td>
                        <td><?php echo $subject['percentage']; ?></td>     
                        <?php if ($i === 0): ?>
                            <td rowspan="8"><?php echo $subjects['pass_count']; ?></td>
                            <td rowspan="8"><?php echo $subjects['gross_percentage']; ?></td>
                        <?php endif; ?>
                    </tr>
                <?php endif; ?>
                <?php $i++; ?>
            <?php endforeach; ?>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </tbody>
</table>