ClickOnce先决条件:SQL Server Express 2014 LocalDB在哪里？

Question

我正在从Visual Studio 2013社区版中为我的wpf应用程序创建一个clickonce安装程序.此应用程序使用localdb.如果我手动安装sqlserver express 2014 LocalDB,它在目标机器上运行正常.

但我想在我的clickonce部署中包含SQL Server Express 2014 LocalDB的安装程序.

但是,当我打开先决条件对话框时,只有SQL Server 2012 Express LocalDB可用(参见图像).我尝试选择'2012,但它与我的安装程序放入数据文件夹的mdf文件不兼容.

问题是:如何将SQL Server Express 2014 LocalDB安装程序作为先决条件包括在内？有没有办法将MSI文件放在某处并使其工作？或者更容易坚持'2012？

Answer 1

正如我在MSDN论坛上发布的那样,我创建了自己的软件包,因为正式版本不存在.该软件包基本上只是SqlLocalDB2012更新的软件包的副本,指向要下载的新版msi文件.

我已将所有文件放在GitHub上的boostrapper包中,因此人们不必自己创建文件.有两个版本,一个用于原始版本,另一个用于SP1版本.以下是您自己创建原始发行版的步骤:

1. 创建一个文件夹 SqlLocalDB2014

2. 在product.xml使用以下内容调用的文件夹中创建xml文件:

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <Product xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper" ProductCode="Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlLocalDB.12.0">
     <InstallChecks>
       <FileCheck
         Property="sqllocaldbVersion"
         FileName="sqlservr.exe"
         SearchPath="Microsoft SQL Server\120\LocalDB\Binn"
         SpecialFolder="ProgramFilesFolder"
       />
     </InstallChecks>
   
     <PackageFiles CopyAllPackageFiles="false">
       <PackageFile
         Name="x86\sqllocaldb.msi"
         HomeSite="sqllocaldb_32"
         PublicKey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
       />
       <PackageFile
         Name="x64\sqllocaldb.msi"
         HomeSite="sqllocaldb_64"
         PublicKey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
       />
     </PackageFiles>
   
     <Commands Reboot="Defer">
       <Command PackageFile="x86\sqllocaldb.msi" Arguments="IACCEPTSQLLOCALDBLICENSETERMS=YES" EstimatedInstallSeconds="90">
         <InstallConditions>
           <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="ValueNotExists" String="InvalidPlatformOS" />
           <FailIf Property="VersionNT" Compare="VersionLessThan" Value="6.0.1" String="InvalidPlatformOS" />
           <FailIf Property="AdminUser" Compare="ValueEqualTo" Value="false" String="AdminRequired" />
           <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="Intel" />
           <BypassIf Property="sqllocaldbVersion" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="2014.120.2000.8" />
         </InstallConditions>
         <ExitCodes>
           <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success" />
           <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" String="GeneralFailure" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" />
         </ExitCodes>
       </Command>
       <Command PackageFile="x64\sqllocaldb.msi" Arguments="IACCEPTSQLLOCALDBLICENSETERMS=YES" EstimatedInstallSeconds="90">
         <InstallConditions>
           <BypassIf Property="ProcessorArchitecture" Compare="ValueNotEqualTo" Value="amd64" />
           <BypassIf Property="sqllocaldbVersion" Compare="VersionGreaterThanOrEqualTo" Value="2014.120.2000.8" />
         </InstallConditions>
         <ExitCodes>
           <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success" />
           <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot" />
           <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" String="GeneralFailure" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" />
         </ExitCodes>
       </Command>
     </Commands>
   </Product>
   

3. 在文件夹中创建另一个名为的文件夹en并创建另一个名为的xml文件package.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Package Name="DisplayName" LicenseAgreement="Eula.txt" Culture="Culture" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper">
      <PackageFiles>
        <PackageFile Name="Eula.txt" />
      </PackageFiles>
      <Strings>
        <String Name="Culture">en</String>
        <String Name="DisplayName">SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB</String>
        <String Name="sqllocaldb_32">http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/E/EAE6F7FC-767A-4038-A954-49B8B05D04EB/LocalDB%2032BIT/SqlLocalDB.msi</String>
        <String Name="sqllocaldb_64">http://download.microsoft.com/download/E/A/E/EAE6F7FC-767A-4038-A954-49B8B05D04EB/LocalDB%2064BIT/SqlLocalDB.msi</String>
        <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB. Please contact your administrator.</String>
        <String Name="GeneralFailure">An error occurred attempting to install SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB.</String>
        <String Name="InvalidPlatformOS">The current operating system version does not support SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB.</String>
        <String Name="InvalidPlatformOSServicePack">The current operating system does not meet Service Pack level requirements for SQL Server 2014 Express LocalDB. Install the most recent Service Pack from the Microsoft download center at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads before continuing setup.</String>
      </Strings>
    </Package>
   

4. 将C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\License Terms\License_SqlLocalDB_1033.txt文件复制到该en文件夹并将其重命名为eula.txt.

5. 要安装程序包,请将文件夹复制SqlLocalDB2014到其他引导程序包所在的位置,例如C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\Bootstrapper\Packages
6. 现在,您应该可以从Visual Studio中使用的包,但是如果你希望从相同的位置,你的应用程序安装的组件,那么你就需要下载两个sqllocaldb.msi中指定的文件package.xml文件,并把它们x86和x64文件夹内该SqlLocalDb2014文件夹.
7. 最后,此软件包仅适用于英语,但您可以通过为每种语言package.xml和eula.txt文件添加文件夹来支持多种语言.

Answer 2

我也遇到了同样的问题.我在MSDN论坛上找到了一个可能的答案,它似乎对我有用.

总结链接的答案:您必须为LocalDB 2014创建一个"引导程序".这只是"Microsoft SDKs目录"中的一个文件夹,其中包含一些具有键/元数据和eula文本文件的特定xml文件.链接中的答案提供了这些xml文件的内容.重新启动visual studio后,"Sql Express 2014 LocalDB"将与所有其他先决条件一起出现,并可添加到ClickOnce依赖项中.