在第一次加载视图时预选择/突出显示UICollectionViewCell

Question

我试图在UICollectionView中预先选择第一个对象/ UICollectionViewCell？我试过了:

self.dateCollectionView.allowsMultipleSelection=NO;

[self.dateCollectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:0 animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft];
[self collectionView:self.dateCollectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:0];
[self.dateCollectionView reloadData];

在viewDidLoad.

这是我的UICollectionView方法;

 -(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

  return self.titles.count;
 }

 -(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

    UICollectionViewCell * cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.backgroundColor= [UIColor clearColor];
    UILabel * dateLabel = (UILabel *)[cell viewWithTag:1];
    UILabel * subText = (UILabel *)[cell viewWithTag:2];
    subText.text=self.titles[indexPath.row];
    subText.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth=YES;
    if (cell.selected) {
        cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; // highlight selection
    }
    else
    {
        cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; // Default color
    }
    return cell;
}

-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath  {

    UICollectionViewCell *datasetCell =[collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    datasetCell.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor]; // highlight selection
}

-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didDeselectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

 UICollectionViewCell *datasetCell =[collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
datasetCell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; // Default color
}

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
 shouldHighlightItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
 shouldSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
{
    return YES;
}

Answer 1

在viewDidAppear:

NSIndexPath *indexPathForFirstRow = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:0 inSection:0];
[self.dateCollectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPathForFirstRow animated:NO scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];
[self collectionView:self.dateCollectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:indexPathForFirstRow];

Answer 2

对于Swift 3.0.1你可以试试这个:

self.collectionView.selectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true, scrollPosition: [])

要么

self.collectionView.selectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true, scrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition(rawValue: 0))

对于Objective-C你可以试试这个:

self.collectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];

注意:您应该在viewDidAppear中使用它

Answer 3

对于swift 3

collectionView.selectItem在此过载中使用with-incollectionView(UICollectionView, IndexPath)

这是我的代码,在这段代码中我预选了行 indexPath.row = 0

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = ScenarioCollectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "ReuseScenarioCollectionViewCell", for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! ScenarioCollectionViewCell

    if (indexPath.row == 0){
        collectionView.selectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true, scrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.centeredHorizontally)
        cell.layer.borderColor=UIColor.gray.cgColor        
    }else{
        cell.layer.borderColor=UIColor.white.cgColor
    }
    return cell
}


func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath)
    cell?.layer.borderColor = UIColor.gray.cgColor
        }

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didDeselectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath as IndexPath)
    cell?.layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
    collectionView.deselectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}

Answer 4

对我来说，viewDidAppear:选择它会引起一秒钟的选择，因此用户将看到两种状态（即未选中和选中）。为了避免这种情况，我viewWillAppear:改用它，就像一个饰物

override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    let selectedIndexPath = IndexPath(item: 0, section: 0)
    collectionView.selectItem(at: selectedIndexPath, animated: false, scrollPosition: .left)
}

Answer 5

我通过子类化UICollectionView并在中选择所需的项目来解决此问题layoutSubviews：

class InitialSelectionCollectionView: UICollectionView {

   var initialSetupPerformed: Bool = false
   var initialSelectedIndexPath: IndexPath!

   override func layoutSubviews() {
       super.layoutSubviews()

       if !initialSetupPerformed && initialSelectedIndex != nil{
           selectItem(at: initialSelectedIndexPath, animated: false, scrollPosition: .centeredHorizontally)

           initialSetupPerformed = true
       }
   }
}

然后，当您初始化自定义集合视图时，只需将其设置IndexPath为initialSelectedIndexPath