有关于如何使用英特尔MKL FFT的简单C++示例吗？

Question

我需要执行FFT和逆FFT变换.输入将是double的向量和矩阵.理想情况下,输出应该是std :: complex的数组,但我可以使用double _Complex.

我没有找到任何简单的例子,所有英特尔示例都在没有足够评论的情况下同时做了很多事情.

我只想在C++中使用一个简单的例子,将double的向量(或矩阵)作为输入并输出FFT转换结果(理想情况下使用std :: complex).

Answer 1

我最终测试了几个东西,最后我最终得到了这三个功能,它们做了我想要的,我考虑了简单的例子.

我对一些输入进行了测试,结果很好.我没有做过广泛的测试.

//Note after each operation status should be 0 on success 

std::vector<std::complex<float>> fft_complex(std::vector<std::complex<float>>& in){
    std::vector<std::complex<float>> out(in.size());

    DFTI_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE descriptor;
    MKL_LONG status;

    status = DftiCreateDescriptor(&descriptor, DFTI_SINGLE, DFTI_COMPLEX, 1, in.size()); //Specify size and precision
    status = DftiSetValue(descriptor, DFTI_PLACEMENT, DFTI_NOT_INPLACE); //Out of place FFT
    status = DftiCommitDescriptor(descriptor); //Finalize the descriptor
    status = DftiComputeForward(descriptor, in.data(), out.data()); //Compute the Forward FFT
    status = DftiFreeDescriptor(&descriptor); //Free the descriptor

    return out;
}

std::vector<std::complex<float>> fft_real(std::vector<float>& in_real){
    std::vector<std::complex<float>> in(in_real.size());

    std::copy(in_real.begin(), in_real.end(), in.begin());

    return fft_complex(in);
}

std::vector<float> ifft(std::vector<std::complex<float>>& in){
    std::vector<std::complex<float>> out(in.size());

    DFTI_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE descriptor;
    MKL_LONG status;

    status = DftiCreateDescriptor(&descriptor, DFTI_SINGLE, DFTI_COMPLEX, 1, in.size()); //Specify size and precision
    status = DftiSetValue(descriptor, DFTI_PLACEMENT, DFTI_NOT_INPLACE); //Out of place FFT
    status = DftiSetValue(descriptor, DFTI_BACKWARD_SCALE, 1.0f / in.size()); //Scale down the output
    status = DftiCommitDescriptor(descriptor); //Finalize the descriptor
    status = DftiComputeBackward(descriptor, in.data(), out.data()); //Compute the Forward FFT
    status = DftiFreeDescriptor(&descriptor); //Free the descriptor

    std::vector<float> output(out.size());

    for(std::size_t i = 0; i < out.size(); ++i){
        output[i] = out[i].real();
    }

    return output;
}