使用DPAD快速滚动时,RecyclerView onCreateViewHolder过度调用

Question

我正在亚马逊Fire TV上开发.

因为它是一个电视应用程序(没有触摸),我需要在行的布局内的焦点能够导航.

我有一个非常简单Recyclerview的图像,文字和可聚焦.当我向上或向下按压时,它都会正确滚动和填充,但是我注意到当我导航速度快于滚动可以跟上时,它会创建新的视图(关闭屏幕)并延迟UI.

我创建了一个包含Creation数字的活动.当我慢慢滚动时,最高的创作#是10.但是当我快速滚动时,我会在一秒内获得创作号为60的卡片.这会导致巨大的延迟,并且应用程序会丢失大量帧.我的做法完全错了吗？

使用下面的代码来测试它.

/**
 * Created by sylversphere on 15-04-15.
 */
public class LandfillActivity extends Activity{

private Context context;

private static int ticketNumber;
private static int getTicket(){
    ticketNumber ++;
    return ticketNumber;
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    context = this;
    setContentView(R.layout.landfill_activity);
    RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
    GridLayoutManager glm = new GridLayoutManager(context, 2);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(glm);
    SickAdapter sickAdapter = new SickAdapter();
    recyclerView.setAdapter(sickAdapter);
}

public class SickViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView ticketDisplayer;
    public ImageView imageView;
    public SickViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        ticketDisplayer = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ticketDisplayer);
        imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

        itemView.findViewById(R.id.focus_glass).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                context.startActivity(new Intent(context, LouisVuittonActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
    public void setTicket(int value){
        ticketDisplayer.setText(""+value);
    }
}

public class SickAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SickViewHolder>{

    @Override
    public SickViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        SickViewHolder svh = new SickViewHolder(getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.one_row_element, null));
        svh.setTicket(getTicket());
        return svh;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(SickViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String[] image_url_array = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.test_image_urls);
        Picasso.with(context).load(image_url_array[position % image_url_array.length] ).fit().centerCrop().into(holder.imageView);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 100000;
    }
}
}

one_row_element.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@mipmap/sick_view_row_bg" />
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="left|center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/virusTextView"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Creation #"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textSize="40sp" />
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/ticketDisplayer"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="1"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textSize="40sp" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/focus_glass"
            android:background="@drawable/subtle_focus_glass"
            android:focusable="true"
            android:focusableInTouchMode="true"/>
    </FrameLayout>
</FrameLayout>

test_image_urls.xml(不属于我的网址)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="test_image_urls"
    formatted="false">
    <item>http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3175/2737866473_7958dc8760.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3276/2875184020_9944005d0d.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2531/4094333885_e8462a8338.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3289/2809605169_8efe2b8f27.jpg</item>
    <item>http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_SrRTF97Kbfo/SUqT9y-qTVI/AAAAAAAABmg/saRXhruwS6M/s400/bARADEI.jpg</item>
    <item>http://fortunaweb.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Caroline-Atkinson-FMI.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3488/4051378654_238ca94313.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3368/3198142470_6eb0be5f32.jpg</item>
    <item>http://www.powercai.net/Photo/UploadPhotos/200503/20050307172201492.jpg</item>
    <item>http://www.web07.cn/uploads/Photo/c101122/12Z3Y54RZ-22027.jpg</item>
    <item>http://www.mitravel.com.tw/html/asia/2011/Palau-4/index_clip_image002_0000.jpg</item>
    <item>http://news.xinhuanet.com/mil/2007-05/19/xinsrc_36205041914150623191153.jpg</item>
    <item>http://ib.berkeley.edu/labs/koehl/images/hannah.jpg</item>
    <item>http://down.tutu001.com/d/file/20110307/ef7937c2b70bfc2da539eea9df_560.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2278/2300491905_5272f77e56.jpg</item>
    <item>http://www.pic35.com/uploads/allimg/100526/1-100526224U1.jpg</item>
    <item>http://img.99118.com/Big2/1024768/20101211/1700013.jpg</item>
    <item>http://farm1.static.flickr.com/45/139488995_bd06578562.jpg</item>
</string-array>
</resources>

subtle_focus

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/glass_focus"/>
    <item android:drawable="@color/glass_normal"/>
</selector>

glass_normal 是 #9000

glass_focus 是 #0000

Answer 1

尝试增加池中回收视图的最大数量:

recyclerView.getRecycledViewPool().setMaxRecycledViews(50);

50是一个任意数字,你可以尝试更高或更低,看看会发生什么.

RecyclerView尝试避免重新使用具有瞬态的视图,因此如果视图快速无效或动画,则可能无法立即重用它们.

类似地,如果您有许多较小的视图,您可能会在屏幕上显示比默认池大小可以处理的更多(更常见的网格布局).

Answer 2

对于其他寻求快速破解的人，请执行此操作。这将延迟选择，直到它被膨胀并被选择。我不知道怎么做，但它有效。只需在 onFocusSearchFailed 上返回 null 即可。

 /**
 * Created by sylversphere on 15-04-22.
 */
public class SomeGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager{

    private final Context context;

    public SomeGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
        super(context, spanCount);
        this.context = context;
    }

    public SomeGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public View onFocusSearchFailed(View focused, int focusDirection, RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        return null;
    }
}