使用闭包初始化数组

odd*_*boy 5 rust

如何初始化一个数组,使每个元素以编程方式不同(不是手动指定所有元素)?

似乎应该有一些方法可以通过关闭来实现,例如:

fn main() {
    let x: [u32; 10] = [0; 10];
    println!("{:?}", x);

    let mut count = 0;
    let mut initfn = || { let tmp = count; count += 1; tmp };

    // What I want below is a non-copying array comprehension -- one
    // which runs initfn() 10 times...  Is there such a thing?  Maybe
    // using iterators?
    let y: [u32; 10] = [initfn(); 10];
    println!("{:?}", y);

    // The goal is to avoid the following because my real use case
    // does not allow default values for the array elements...
    let mut z: [usize; 10] = [0; 10];
    for i in 0..10 {
        z[i] = i;
    }
}
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更新: 这可以不使用"不安全"吗?

erikt从一年多前开始就有一个基于宏的答案看起来很有希望,但依赖宏观系统的迭代反引号扩展似乎并不存在......语言是否已改变以使其现在成为可能?