如何改进MySQL中的Limit子句

Question

我有posts10k行的表,我想通过它创建分页.所以我为此目的进行了下一个查询:

SELECT post_id
    FROM posts
    LIMIT 0, 10;

当我Explain查询时,我得到下一个结果:

所以我不明白为什么MySql需要通过9976行迭代才能找到10个第一行？如果有人帮我优化这个查询,我将非常感激.

我也知道MySQL ORDER BY/LIMIT性能的主题:后期行查找,但即使我将查询修改为下一个查询,问题仍然存在:

SELECT  t.post_id
FROM    (
        SELECT  post_id
        FROM    posts
        ORDER BY
                post_id
        LIMIT 0, 10
        ) q 
JOIN    posts t 
ON      q.post_id = t.post_id

更新

@ pala_的解决方案适用于上述简单案例,但现在我正在测试更复杂的查询inner join.我的目的是将评论表与帖子表联系起来,不幸的是,当我解释新查询仍在迭代9976行时.

Select comm.comment_id 
from comments as comm 
    inner join (
        SELECT post_id 
        FROM posts 
        ORDER BY post_id 
        LIMIT 0, 10
    ) as paged_post on comm.post_id = paged_post.post_id;  

你知道这种MySQL行为的原因是什么吗？

Answer 1

试试这个:

SELECT post_id
    FROM posts
    ORDER BY post_id DESC
    LIMIT 0, 10;

LIMIT如果没有订购,Pagination via 没有多大意义,它应该解决你的问题.

mysql> explain select * from foo;
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | foo   | index | NULL          | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |   20 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain select * from foo limit 0, 10;
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | foo   | index | NULL          | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |   20 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain select * from foo order by id desc limit 0, 10;
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | foo   | index | NULL          | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |   10 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

关于你对评论加入的最后评论.你有索引comment(post_id)吗？用我的测试数据我得到以下结果:

mysql> alter table comments add index pi (post_id);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> explain select c.id from  comments c inner join (select id from posts o order by id  limit 0, 10) p on c.post_id = p.id;
+----+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+
| id | select_type | table      | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref  | rows | Extra                    |
+----+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+
|  1 | PRIMARY     | <derived2> | ALL   | NULL          | NULL    | NULL    | NULL |   10 |                          |
|  1 | PRIMARY     | c          | ref   | pi            | pi      | 5       | p.id |    4 | Using where; Using index |
|  2 | DERIVED     | o          | index | NULL          | PRIMARY | 4       | NULL |   10 | Using index              |
+----+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+--------------------------+

并为表大小参考:

mysql> select count(*) from posts;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|    15021 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from comments;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
|     1000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)