以编程方式添加路线

Question

我编写了一个简单的实用程序，为特定接口添加了路由。代码很简单：

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using System.Text;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        const string firstConnection = "xxxx.yyyyy";
        const string routeAddMask = "route add XX.XX.XX.XX mask 255.255.255.255 XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX METRIC 99 IF {0}";
        StartProcess("rasdial", firstConnection);
        var interfaceId = GetInterfaceId(firstConnection);
        string routeAdd = string.Format(routeAddMask, interfaceId);
        StartProcess("route", routeAdd);
    }

    private static int GetInterfaceId(string name)
    {
        NetworkInterface[] adapters = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
        var adapter = Array.Find(adapters, ni => ni.Name == name);
        var props = adapter.GetIPProperties().GetIPv4Properties();
        return props.Index;
    }

    private static void StartProcess(string name, string args)
    {
        var process = new Process
                   {
                       StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(name, args)
                                   {
                                       UseShellExecute = false,
                                       RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                                       StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.ASCII
                                   }
                   };
        process.Start();
        while (!process.HasExited)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());
        }
        process.WaitForExit();
        Console.WriteLine("Process {0} finished, exit code = {1}", name, process.ExitCode);
    }
}

rasdial工作正常，我得到接口号，但是在运行时route出现错误：

无效的MASK会产生错误，即（DEST＆MASK）！= DEST。

我认为问题是进程启动args没有通过，因为我在发送null而不是routeAdd参数时遇到了相同的错误，而当我在cmd中提示它时，此命令可以正常工作。

可执行文件以管理员身份运行。

我正在尝试使用winapi创建它，但是它也失败了

const string firstConnection = "someconnect";
StartProcess("rasdial", firstConnection);
var interfaceIndex = GetInterfaceIndex(firstConnection); //Everything is fine

var route = new MIB_IPFORWARDROW
            {
                dwForwardDest = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("XX.XX.XX.XX").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                dwForwardMask = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("255.255.255.255").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                dwForwardNextHop = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                dwForwardMetric1 = 99,
                dwForwardIfIndex = interfaceIndex
            };
var ipForwardEntry = RouteInterop.CreateIpForwardEntry(ref route);
Console.WriteLine(ipForwardEntry);

退货 ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER

Answer 1

我知道这个问题不是很复杂，但是我在互联网上没有遇到任何解释，这就是为什么我认为这个答案会有所帮助，这就是为什么我写它而不是删除我的最初问题。

您只需要指定更多参数即可使其工作

    var route = new MIB_IPFORWARDROW
                {
                    dwForwardDest = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("XX.XX.XX.XX").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                    dwForwardMask = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("255.255.255.255").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                    dwForwardNextHop = BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse("XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX").GetAddressBytes(), 0),
                    dwForwardMetric1 = 99,
                    dwForwardType =  ForwardType.Indirect,
                    dwForwardProto =  ForwardProtocol.NetMGMT,
                    dwForwardAge = 0,
                    dwForwardIfIndex = interfaceIndex
                };
    var ipForwardEntry = RouteInterop.CreateIpForwardEntry(ref route);