如何使用Strawberry Perl将Perl脚本编译为Windows可执行文件？

Question

使用Strawberry Perl在Windows下编译一个简单的Perl脚本到可执行文件的最简单方法是什么(据我所知,它是可能且免费的)？

在过去,我使用过ActiveState编译器和perl2exe,并且非常简单.但是,现在经过一些计算机更改和操作系统更新后,我已经丢失了许可证,我想找到一个更好/永久的解决方案.

Answer 1

从CPAN安装PAR :: Packer(它是免费的)并使用pp实用程序.

Answer 2

  :: short answer :
  :: perl -MCPAN -e "install PAR::Packer" 
  pp -o <<DesiredExeName>>.exe <<MyFancyPerlScript>> 

  :: long answer - create the following cmd , adjust vars to your taste ...
  :: next_line_is_templatized
  :: file:compile-morphus.1.2.3.dev.ysg.cmd v1.0.0
  :: disable the echo
  @echo off

  :: this is part of the name of the file - not used
  set _Action=run

  :: the name of the Product next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductName=morphus

  :: the version of the current Product next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductVersion=1.2.3

  :: could be dev , test , dev , prod next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductType=dev

  :: who owns this Product / environment next_line_is_templatized
  set _ProductOwner=ysg

  :: identifies an instance of the tool ( new instance for this version could be created by simply changing the owner )   
  set _EnvironmentName=%_ProductName%.%_ProductVersion%.%_ProductType%.%_ProductOwner%

  :: go the run dir
  cd %~dp0

  :: do 4 times going up
  for /L %%i in (1,1,5) do pushd ..

  :: The BaseDir is 4 dirs up than the run dir
  set _ProductBaseDir=%CD%
  :: debug echo BEFORE _ProductBaseDir is %_ProductBaseDir%
  :: remove the trailing \

  IF %_ProductBaseDir:~-1%==\ SET _ProductBaseDir=%_ProductBaseDir:~0,-1%
  :: debug echo AFTER _ProductBaseDir is %_ProductBaseDir%
  :: debug pause


  :: The version directory of the Product 
  set _ProductVersionDir=%_ProductBaseDir%\%_ProductName%\%_EnvironmentName%

  :: the dir under which all the perl scripts are placed
  set _ProductVersionPerlDir=%_ProductVersionDir%\sfw\perl

  :: The Perl script performing all the tasks
  set _PerlScript=%_ProductVersionPerlDir%\%_Action%_%_ProductName%.pl

  :: where the log events are stored 
  set _RunLog=%_ProductVersionDir%\data\log\compile-%_ProductName%.cmd.log

  :: define a favorite editor 
  set _MyEditor=textpad

  ECHO Check the variables 
  set _
  :: debug PAUSE
  :: truncate the run log
  echo date is %date% time is %time% > %_RunLog%


  :: uncomment this to debug all the vars 
  :: debug set  >> %_RunLog%

  :: for each perl pm and or pl file to check syntax and with output to logs
  for /f %%i in ('dir %_ProductVersionPerlDir%\*.pl /s /b /a-d' ) do echo %%i >> %_RunLog%&perl -wc %%i | tee -a  %_RunLog% 2>&1


  :: for each perl pm and or pl file to check syntax and with output to logs
  for /f %%i in ('dir %_ProductVersionPerlDir%\*.pm /s /b /a-d' ) do echo %%i >> %_RunLog%&perl -wc %%i | tee -a  %_RunLog% 2>&1

  :: now open the run log
  cmd /c start /max %_MyEditor% %_RunLog%


  :: this is the call without debugging
  :: old 
  echo CFPoint1  OK The run cmd script %0 is executed >> %_RunLog%
  echo CFPoint2  OK  compile the exe file  STDOUT and STDERR  to a single _RunLog file >> %_RunLog%
  cd %_ProductVersionPerlDir%

  pp -o %_Action%_%_ProductName%.exe %_PerlScript% | tee -a %_RunLog% 2>&1 

  :: open the run log
  cmd /c start /max %_MyEditor% %_RunLog%

  :: uncomment this line to wait for 5 seconds
  :: ping localhost -n 5

  :: uncomment this line to see what is happening 
  :: PAUSE

  ::
  :::::::
  :: Purpose: 
  :: To compile every *.pl file into *.exe file under a folder 
  :::::::
  :: Requirements : 
  :: perl , pp , win gnu utils tee 
  :: perl -MCPAN -e "install PAR::Packer" 
  :: text editor supporting <<textEditor>> <<FileNameToOpen>> cmd call syntax
  :::::::
  :: VersionHistory
  :: 1.0.0 --- 2012-06-23 12:05:45 --- ysg --- Initial creation from run_morphus.cmd
  :::::::
  :: eof file:compile-morphus.1.2.3.dev.ysg.cmd v1.0.0

Answer 3

有三个打包器和两个编译器:

免费
打包机:PAR 商用打包机:perl2exe,perlapp
编译器:B :: C,B :: CC

http://search.cpan.org/dist/BC/perlcompile.pod

(注意:perlfaq3仍然是错误的)

对于草莓,你需要来自git master(1.43)的perl-5.16和BC,因为BC-1.42不支持5.16.