错误：工作区有一个 .git 存储库，但它似乎已损坏

Question

我无法通过 jenkins 从 Github 中提取代码。我确实尝试在 jenkins 中切换 git 插件，但没有奏效。不知道问题是什么..一些关于这方面的指针会有所帮助..我是否缺少一些插件或使用错误版本的插件？

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/TestGitCon/workspace
Checkout:workspace / /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/TestGitCon/workspace - hudson.remoting.LocalChannel@37ff3f85
Using strategy: Default
ERROR: Workspace has a .git repository, but it appears to be corrupt.
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Error performing command: usr/bin/git rev-parse --verify HEAD
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommandIn(GitAPI.java:904)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommand(GitAPI.java:858)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommand(GitAPI.java:868)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.validateRevision(GitAPI.java:326)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.hasGitRepo(GitAPI.java:125)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:1005)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:981)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:959)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.determineRevisionToBuild(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1142)
	at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1265)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:622)
	at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:528)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1759)
	at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:89)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:240)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "usr/bin/git" (in directory "/var/lib/jenkins/jobs/TestGitCon/workspace"): error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:244)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:216)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:803)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:381)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.join(Launcher.java:388)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommandIn(GitAPI.java:885)
	... 18 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
	... 24 more
Cloning the remote Git repository
Cloning repository git@github.com:RosettaCommons/main.git
Error trying to determine the git version: Error performing command: usr/bin/git --version
Assuming 1.6
Fetching upstream changes from git@github.com:RosettaCommons/main.git
ERROR: Problem fetching from origin / origin - could be unavailable. Continuing anyway.
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Error performing command: usr/bin/git fetch -t git@github.com:RosettaCommons/main.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommandIn(GitAPI.java:904)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommand(GitAPI.java:858)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.fetch(GitAPI.java:200)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.fetch(GitAPI.java:1105)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:1064)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:981)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:959)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.determineRevisionToBuild(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1142)
	at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1265)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:622)
	at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:528)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1759)
	at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:89)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:240)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "usr/bin/git" (in directory "/var/lib/jenkins/jobs/TestGitCon/workspace"): error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:244)
	at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:216)
	at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:803)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:381)
	at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.join(Launcher.java:388)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitAPI.launchCommandIn(GitAPI.java:885)
	... 17 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
	at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
	at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
	at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
	... 23 more
ERROR: Could not fetch from any repository
FATAL: Could not fetch from any repository
hudson.plugins.git.GitException: Could not fetch from any repository
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:1076)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM$2.invoke(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:981)
	at hudson.FilePath.act(FilePath.java:959)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.determineRevisionToBuild(GitSCM.java:986)
	at hudson.plugins.git.GitSCM.checkout(GitSCM.java:1142)
	at hudson.model.AbstractProject.checkout(AbstractProject.java:1265)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.defaultCheckout(AbstractBuild.java:622)
	at jenkins.scm.SCMCheckoutStrategy.checkout(SCMCheckoutStrategy.java:86)
	at hudson.model.AbstractBuild$AbstractBuildExecution.run(AbstractBuild.java:528)
	at hudson.model.Run.execute(Run.java:1759)
	at hudson.model.FreeStyleBuild.run(FreeStyleBuild.java:43)
	at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:89)
	at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:240)

Answer 1

开始检查您在 Jenkins 设置中为 git 工具设置的位置（Jenkins -> 管理 Jenkins -> 配置系统）。

例如，请参阅这个答案：

看起来 Jenkins 的 GIT 配置存在问题，给出了 GIT 的完整路径，而不是仅“ git”