自动提交从Django 1.7迁移到1.8

Question

我通过以下步骤从Django 1.7迁移到1.8

1. 积极的virtualenv
2. 卸载Django 1.7
3. 安装Django 1.8
4. python manage.py runserver

在执行步骤4时,我收到以下错误.

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x7f4e473a8230>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 223, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 112, in inner_run
    self.check_migrations()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 164, in check_migrations
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 19, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 47, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 180, in build_graph
    self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 59, in applied_migrations
    self.ensure_schema()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 49, in ensure_schema
    if self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor()):
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 162, in cursor
    cursor = self.make_debug_cursor(self._cursor())
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 135, in _cursor
    self.ensure_connection()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 130, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 97, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 130, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 119, in connect
    self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/postgresql_psycopg2/base.py", line 172, in get_new_connection
    connection = Database.connect(**conn_params)
  File "/home/lenovo/Envs/boilerplate/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/psycopg2/__init__.py", line 164, in connect
    conn = _connect(dsn, connection_factory=connection_factory, async=async)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: invalid connection option "autocommit"

错误似乎来自psycopg2模块并与autocommit相关.在1.8文档的功能删除部分中,我找到了以下行.

the decorators and context managers autocommit, commit_on_success, and commit_manually, defined in django.db.transaction

我无法将此与我得到的错误联系起来.有人可以点亮这个吗？

更新:

我发现了原因.下面是我的数据库连接配置.在那里有autocommit = True.在评论该行时,问题得到了解决.但我仍然想知道为什么我们不能给autocommit = True选项.

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '5432',
        'NAME': 'bp_django_auth',
        'USER': 'postgres',
        'PASSWORD': 'abcd1234',
        'OPTIONS': {
            "autocommit": True,
        },
    }
}

Answer 1

Django 1.7数据库文档中概述了以下内容:

在以前版本的Django中,可以通过在DATABASES中的数据库配置的OPTIONS部分中设置自动提交密钥来启用数据库级自动提交.

自Django 1.6以来,默认情况下启用自动提交.此配置将被忽略,可以安全删除.

根据1.8发行说明,此功能已被删除.

如果由于某种原因仍想保留设置,只需将其移出OPTIONS:

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '5432',
        'NAME': 'bp_django_auth',
        'USER': 'postgres',
        'PASSWORD': 'abcd1234',
        'AUTOCOMMIT': True,
    }
}