如何在Capybara和RSpec中测试CSV文件下载？

Question

以下是在控制器中:

respond_to do |format|
  format.csv  { send_data as_csv, type:'text/csv' }
end

在规格:

click_link 'Download CSV'
page.driver.browser.switch_to.alert.accept

expect( page ).to have_content csv_data

但这不起作用:

Failure/Error: page.driver.browser.switch_to.alert.accept
Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError: No alert is present

我看到"保存文件"对话框显示,但显然它不是"警告"对话框.

如何点击确定并让Capybara查看数据？

Answer 1

改编自CollectiveIdea和其他来源.

适用于OSX.Firefox 34.0.5

规格:

  describe 'Download CSV' do
    let( :submission_email ){ 'foo@example.com' }
    let( :email_csv ){ "id,email,created_at\n1,#{ submission_email }," }

    specify do
      visit '/emails'
      expect( page ).to have_content 'Email Submissions'

      click_on 'Download CSV'

      expect( DownloadHelpers::download_content ).to include email_csv
    end
  end

规范助手:

require 'shared/download_helper'

Capybara.register_driver :selenium do |app|
  profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
  profile['browser.download.dir'] = DownloadHelpers::PATH.to_s
  profile['browser.download.folderList'] = 2

  # Suppress "open with" dialog
  profile['browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk'] = 'text/csv'
  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :firefox, :profile => profile)
end

config.before( :each ) do
    DownloadHelpers::clear_downloads
end

共享/ download_helper.rb:

module DownloadHelpers
  TIMEOUT = 1
  PATH    = Rails.root.join("tmp/downloads")

  extend self

  def downloads
    Dir[PATH.join("*")]
  end

  def download
    downloads.first
  end

  def download_content
    wait_for_download
    File.read(download)
  end

  def wait_for_download
    Timeout.timeout(TIMEOUT) do
      sleep 0.1 until downloaded?
    end
  end

  def downloaded?
    !downloading? && downloads.any?
  end

  def downloading?
    downloads.grep(/\.part$/).any?
  end

  def clear_downloads
    FileUtils.rm_f(downloads)
  end
end

Answer 2

如果您使用rack_test驱动程序（没有 javascript/没有浏览器），我找到了另一种方法来做到这一点：

DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH = Rails.root.join("tmp/downloaded_file").to_s

setup do
  File.delete(DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH)
end

test "download file" do
  visit download_file_path

  # simulate file download
  File.write(DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH, page.body)

  csv = CSV.open(DOWNLOAD_CACHE_PATH)
  # assert something on the csv data
end