tes*_*ing 12 calendar uiscrollview ios infinite-scroll uicollectionview
我有一个类似于iOS日历的月视图,并且UICollectionView
使用了一个.现在,实现无限滚动行为会很有趣,这样用户可以在每个方向上垂直滚动,它永远不会结束.现在的问题是如何以有效的方式实施这种行为?这是我现在发现的:
基本上,您可以检查是否到达当前滚动视图的末尾.您可以在里面scrollViewDidScroll:
或里面查看collectionView:cellForItemAtIndexPath:
.将另一个内容添加到数据源会很简单,但我认为还有更多内容.如果您只添加数据,则只能向下滚动.用户应该能够向两个方向滚动(向上,向下).不知道是否reloadData
会这样做.也contentOffset
将改变,不应该有跳跃行为.
另一种可能性是使用WWDC 2011的Advanced ScrollView Techniques中显示的方法.这里用于设置到中心,子视图的帧被调整到距离中心相同的距离.如果我没有部分,这种方法可以正常工作.如何使用部分?layoutSubviews
contentOffset
UIScrollView
我不想使用高值的部分来伪造无限滚动,因为用户会找到结束.我也不使用任何分页.
那么如何为集合视图实现无限滚动?
编辑:
现在我尝试增加部分的数量,如果我到达结束UICollectionView
.要显示新部分,必须调用reloadData
.在调用此方法时,所有当前可用部分的所有计算都将再次完成!滚动浏览集合视图时,此性能问题会导致严重的断断续续,如果向下滚动,则会变得越来越慢.不知道是否可以在后台线程上转移这项工作.通过这种方法,如果您进行了所需的调整,可以向上和向下滚动.
赏金:
现在,我正在为回答这个问题提供赏金.我对如何实现iOS日历的月视图感兴趣.详细介绍无限滚动的工作原理.它在两个方向上工作(向上,向下),它永远不会结束(真正的无限 - 不重复).也没有任何延迟(即使在iPhone 4上).我想使用UICollectionView
和数据由不同的部分组成,每个部分有不同数量的项目.必须做一些计算才能得到下一部分.我不需要日历部分 - 只有部分中不同项目的无限滚动行为.随意提问.
添加部分:
public override void Scrolled(UIScrollView scrollView)
{
NSIndexPath[] currentIndexPaths = currentVisibleIndexPaths();
// if we are at the top
if (currentIndexPaths.First().Section == 0)
{
NSIndexPath oldIndexPath = NSIndexPath.FromItemSection(0, 0);
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes attributes_before = this.controller.CollectionView.GetLayoutAttributesForItem(oldIndexPath);
CGRect before = attributes_before.Frame;
CGPoint contentOffset = this.controller.CollectionView.ContentOffset;
this.controller.CollectionView.PerformBatchUpdatesAsync(delegate ()
{
// some calendar calculations and updating the data source not shown here
this.controller.CurrentNumberOfSections += 12;
this.controller.CollectionView.InsertSections(NSIndexSet.FromNSRange(new NSRange(0, 12)));
}
);
NSIndexPath newIndexPath = NSIndexPath.FromItemSection(0, 12);
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes attributes_after = this.controller.CollectionView.GetLayoutAttributesForItem(newIndexPath);
CGRect after = attributes_after.Frame;
contentOffset.Y += (after.Y - before.Y);
this.controller.CollectionView.SetContentOffset(contentOffset, false);
}
// if we are near the end
if (currentIndexPaths.Last().Section == this.controller.CurrentNumberOfSections - 1)
{
this.controller.CollectionView.PerformBatchUpdatesAsync(delegate ()
{
// some calendar calculations and updating the data source not shown here
this.controller.CollectionView.InsertSections(NSIndexSet.FromNSRange(new NSRange(this.controller.CurrentNumberOfSections, 12)));
this.controller.CurrentNumberOfSections += 12;
}
);
}
}
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如果我们接近顶部应用程序崩溃
快照未呈现的视图会导致空快照.确保在屏幕更新后快照或快照之前至少渲染了一次视图.断言失败 - [Procet_UICollectionViewCell _addUpdateAnimation],/ SourceCache/UIKit_Sim/UIKit-2935.137 /UICollectionViewCell.m:147
我认为它崩溃了,因为它经常被调用.如果我删除contentOffset自适应它确实有效,但我总是在顶部.如果我在顶部,则会添加越来越多的部分.因此需要限制此算法.我也有一个初始内容偏移.这种偏移是错误的,因为在初始化时也会调用算法并添加一些部分.现在我尝试添加部分didEndDisplayingCell
但它崩溃了.
最后添加部分确实有效,但是当我添加部分时(之前的一个部分或之前的10个部分)并不重要.当更新发生时,滚动有一些口吃.我尝试的另一件事是将部分数量从12减少到3,但随后出现越来越多的口吃.
Ami*_*ngh 17
经过大量的研发后,我为你找到了答案,答案是: -
RSDayFlow这是使用开发DayFlow 我已经通过大部分的部分过去了,我建议,如果你想使日历应用程序,使用DayFlow图书馆,它的好.
现在我们来谈谈他们如何管理无限流动,并相信我的朋友,我花了很长时间才明白这一点,这些人在构建这个时真的想到了!
1.)首先,他们已经开始创建一个结构,在 RSDayFlow.h
typedef struct {
NSUInteger year;
NSUInteger month;
NSUInteger day;
} RSDFDatePickerDate;
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这是用于维护两个属性
@property (nonatomic, readonly, assign) RSDFDatePickerDate fromDate;
@property (nonatomic, readonly, assign) RSDFDatePickerDate toDate;
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在RSDFDatePickerView
这其中拥有UICollectionView视图(子类,以RSDFDatePickerCollectionView)和其他一切在屏幕上可见(除了的导航栏和课程的TabBar).RSDFDatePickerView RSDFDatePickerViewController
使用与ViewController相同的视图边界进行初始化.
现在,顾名思义,fromDate和toDate用作显示日历的范围.最初这个fromDate和toDate分别计算为-6个月和当前日期的+6个月,当前日期也在RSDFDatePickerViewController中设置,它自己调用以下方法:
[self.datePickerView selectDate:today];
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现在,在RSDFDatePickerView中调用初始化以下方法
- (void)commonInitializer
{
NSDateComponents *nowYearMonthComponents = [self.calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth) fromDate:[NSDate date]];
NSDate *now = [self.calendar dateFromComponents:nowYearMonthComponents];
_fromDate = [self pickerDateFromDate:[self.calendar dateByAddingComponents:((^{
NSDateComponents *components = [NSDateComponents new];
components.month = -6;
return components;
})()) toDate:now options:0]];
_toDate = [self pickerDateFromDate:[self.calendar dateByAddingComponents:((^{
NSDateComponents *components = [NSDateComponents new];
components.month = 6;
return components;
})()) toDate:now options:0]];
NSDateComponents *todayYearMonthDayComponents = [self.calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:[NSDate date]];
_today = [self.calendar dateFromComponents:todayYearMonthDayComponents];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(significantTimeChange:)
name:UIApplicationSignificantTimeChangeNotification
object:nil];
}
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现在再一个重要的事情,在分配当前日期即今天的日期时,还决定了CollectionView的当前单元格项的索引路径,看看之前调用的函数:
- (void)selectDate:(NSDate *)date
{
if (![self.selectedDate isEqual:date]) {
if (self.selectedDate &&
[self.selectedDate compare:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.fromDate]] != NSOrderedAscending &&
[self.selectedDate compare:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.toDate]] != NSOrderedDescending) {
NSIndexPath *previousSelectedCellIndexPath = [self indexPathForDate:self.selectedDate];
[self.collectionView deselectItemAtIndexPath:previousSelectedCellIndexPath animated:NO];
UICollectionViewCell *previousSelectedCell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:previousSelectedCellIndexPath];
if (previousSelectedCell) {
[previousSelectedCell setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
_selectedDate = date;
if (self.selectedDate &&
[self.selectedDate compare:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.fromDate]] != NSOrderedAscending &&
[self.selectedDate compare:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.toDate]] != NSOrderedDescending) {
NSIndexPath *indexPathForSelectedDate = [self indexPathForDate:self.selectedDate];
[self.collectionView selectItemAtIndexPath:indexPathForSelectedDate animated:NO scrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionNone];
UICollectionViewCell *selectedCell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPathForSelectedDate];
if (selectedCell) {
[selectedCell setNeedsDisplay];
}
}
}
}
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因此,正如人们可以猜到的那样,当前部分结果为6,即月份和单元格项目号.是一天.
唷!就是这样,上面是基本概述,让我们了解无限卷轴,它来了......
2.)我们的UICollectionView的SubClass,即RSDFDatePickerCollectionView覆盖
- (void)layoutSubviews;
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UICollectionView的方法(由layoutIfNeeded自动调用).现在我们在RSDFDatePickerCollectionView中定义了一个协议.
@protocol RSDFDatePickerCollectionViewDelegate <UICollectionViewDelegate>
///---------------------------------
/// @name Supporting Layout Subviews
///---------------------------------
/**
Tells the delegate that the collection view will layout subviews.
@param pickerCollectionView The collection view which will layout subviews.
*/
- (void) pickerCollectionViewWillLayoutSubviews:(RSDFDatePickerCollectionView *)pickerCollectionView;
@end
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此委托从- (void)layoutSubviews;
CollectionView中调用,并在其中实现RSDFDatePickerView.m
嘿! 你为什么不马上就到了?
: - | 我即将到来,就在那里,好吧!
所以,正如我所解释的,以下是RSDFDatePickerView.m中RSDFDatePickerCollectionViewDelegate的实现
#pragma mark - RSDFDatePickerCollectionViewDelegate
- (void)pickerCollectionViewWillLayoutSubviews:(RSDFDatePickerCollectionView *)pickerCollectionView
{
// Note: relayout is slower than calculating 3 or 6 months’ worth of data at a time
// So we punt 6 months at a time.
// Running Time Self Symbol Name
//
// 1647.0ms 23.7% 1647.0 objc_msgSend
// 193.0ms 2.7% 193.0 -[NSIndexPath compare:]
// 163.0ms 2.3% 163.0 objc::DenseMap<objc_object*, unsigned long, true, objc::DenseMapInfo<objc_object*>, objc::DenseMapInfo<unsigned long> >::LookupBucketFor(objc_object* const&, std::pair<objc_object*, unsigned long>*&) const
// 141.0ms 2.0% 141.0 DYLD-STUB$$-[_UIHostedTextServiceSession dismissTextServiceAnimated:]
// 138.0ms 1.9% 138.0 -[NSObject retain]
// 136.0ms 1.9% 136.0 -[NSIndexPath indexAtPosition:]
// 124.0ms 1.7% 124.0 -[_UICollectionViewItemKey isEqual:]
// 118.0ms 1.7% 118.0 _objc_rootReleaseWasZero
// 105.0ms 1.5% 105.0 DYLD-STUB$$CFDictionarySetValue$shim
if (pickerCollectionView.contentOffset.y < 0.0f) {
[self appendPastDates];
}
if (pickerCollectionView.contentOffset.y > (pickerCollectionView.contentSize.height - CGRectGetHeight(pickerCollectionView.bounds))) {
[self appendFutureDates];
}
}
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在这里,上面是实现内心和平的关键:-)
正如你所看到的那样,逻辑,以y分量表示,即高度,如果pickerCollectionView.contentOffset变得小于零,我们将继续将过去的日期添加6个月,如果pickerCollectionView.contentOffset变得更大,那么contentSize和bounds的差异我们将继续将未来日期添加6个月.
但是生活中没有什么能比得上我的朋友,这两个功能就是一切......
- (void)appendPastDates
{
[self shiftDatesByComponents:((^{
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [NSDateComponents new];
dateComponents.month = -6;
return dateComponents;
})())];
}
- (void)appendFutureDates
{
[self shiftDatesByComponents:((^{
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [NSDateComponents new];
dateComponents.month = 6;
return dateComponents;
})())];
}
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在这两个函数中你会注意到一个块被执行,它的shiftDatesByComponents,它是我的逻辑的核心,因为这个家伙真正的魔法,它有点棘手,这里是:
- (void)shiftDatesByComponents:(NSDateComponents *)components
{
RSDFDatePickerCollectionView *cv = self.collectionView;
RSDFDatePickerCollectionViewLayout *cvLayout = (RSDFDatePickerCollectionViewLayout *)self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout;
NSArray *visibleCells = [cv visibleCells];
if (![visibleCells count])
return;
NSIndexPath *fromIndexPath = [cv indexPathForCell:((UICollectionViewCell *)visibleCells[0]) ];
NSInteger fromSection = fromIndexPath.section;
NSDate *fromSectionOfDate = [self dateForFirstDayInSection:fromSection];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *fromAttrs = [cvLayout layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:fromSection]];
CGPoint fromSectionOrigin = [self convertPoint:fromAttrs.frame.origin fromView:cv];
_fromDate = [self pickerDateFromDate:[self.calendar dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.fromDate] options:0]];
_toDate = [self pickerDateFromDate:[self.calendar dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:[self dateFromPickerDate:self.toDate] options:0]];
#if 0
// This solution trips up the collection view a bit
// because our reload is reactionary, and happens before a relayout
// since we must do it to avoid flickering and to heckle the CA transaction (?)
// that could be a small red flag too
[cv performBatchUpdates:^{
if (components.month < 0) {
[cv deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
cv.numberOfSections - abs(components.month),
abs(components.month)
}]];
[cv insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
0,
abs(components.month)
}]];
} else {
[cv insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
cv.numberOfSections,
abs(components.month)
}]];
[cv deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
0,
abs(components.month)
}]];
}
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
NSLog(@"%s %x", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, finished);
}];
for (UIView *view in cv.subviews)
[view.layer removeAllAnimations];
#else
[cv reloadData];
[cvLayout invalidateLayout];
[cvLayout prepareLayout];
[self restoreSelection];
#endif
NSInteger toSection = [self sectionForDate:fromSectionOfDate];
UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *toAttrs = [cvLayout layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:toSection]];
CGPoint toSectionOrigin = [self convertPoint:toAttrs.frame.origin fromView:cv];
[cv setContentOffset:(CGPoint) {
cv.contentOffset.x,
cv.contentOffset.y + (toSectionOrigin.y - fromSectionOrigin.y)
}];
}
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在几行中解释上述功能它基本上做的是,根据更新计算的范围,未来6个月的rage或过去6个月的范围,它操纵collectionView的dataSource,未来6个月不会成为问题,你只需添加东西,但过去6个月是真正的挑战.
发生了什么,
if (components.month < 0) {
[cv deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
cv.numberOfSections - abs(components.month),
abs(components.month)
}]];
[cv insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:(NSRange){
0,
abs(components.month)
}]];
}
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男人我累了!因为这个问题,我没有睡一点,做一件事,如果你有任何疑问,请打我!
PS这是唯一能让你像官方iOS日历应用程序一样平滑滚动的技术,我看到很多人操纵scrollView及其委托方法来实现无限滚动,没有看到任何平滑.问题是,操作UICollectionView Delegate如果正确完成会造成更少的伤害,因为它们是为了努力工作而做的.
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