使用initializer_list初始化数组？

Question

它可能吗？

#include <array>
#include <initializer_list>

struct A
{
    A ( std::initializer_list< int > l )
        : m_a ( l )
    {
    }

    std::array<int,2> m_a;
};

int main()
{
    A a{ 1,2 };
}

但是这导致了这个错误:

t.cpp: In constructor ‘A::A(std::initializer_list<int>)’:
t.cpp:7:19: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::array<int, 2ul>::array(std::initializer_list<int>&)’
         : m_a ( l )
                   ^
t.cpp:7:19: note: candidates are:
In file included from t.cpp:1:0:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: std::array<int, 2ul>::array()
     struct array
            ^
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   candidate expects 0 arguments, 1 provided
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: constexpr std::array<int, 2ul>::array(const std::array<int, 2ul>&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::initializer_list<int>’ to ‘const std::array<int, 2ul>&’
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note: constexpr std::array<int, 2ul>::array(std::array<int, 2ul>&&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/4.8.2/include/g++-v4/array:81:12: note:   no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘std::initializer_list<int>’ to ‘std::array<int, 2ul>&&’

Answer 1

不是在这种情况下.您可以array使用list-initializer初始化

std::array<int, 2> a{1,2};

但你不能初始化array用initializer_list的,因为array仅仅是一个聚合类型上只有默认和拷贝构造函数.

您可以将数组保留为空,然后将其中的内容复制initializer_list到其中.