Kev*_*vin 3 c debugging winapi visual-studio-debugging visual-studio-macros
通常,当我需要在Windows中进行调试输出时,我使用以下C代码段:
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{ \
wprintf_s( L"[%s:%d] ", __FUNCTIONW__, __LINE__ ); \
wprintf_s( kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ...) ;;
#endif
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我想重新编码使用OutputDebugString
不接受格式字符串.我认为静态地在堆栈上分配一个小数组(例如WCHAR wszBuf[100] = {0};
)有些粗糙,因为它可能消耗比分配的内存更多或更少的内存,并截断输出或浪费内存.我编写了以下代码来解决所有这些问题,但我担心因为宏有点大.
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{ \
INT iLineNumber = __LINE__; \
FILE *fileNul = NULL; \
INT cbFormatString = 0; \
PWCHAR wszDebugString = NULL; \
size_t st_Offset = 0; \
\
/* Determine the number of characters in the format string by writing to NUL. */\
fopen_s( &fileNul, "nul", "w" ); \
cbFormatString = fwprintf_s( fileNul, L"[%s:%d]", __FUNCTIONW__, iLineNumber ) * sizeof( WCHAR ); \
cbFormatString += fwprintf_s( fileNul, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ) * sizeof( WCHAR ) + 2; \
\
/* Depending on the size of the format string, allocate space on the stack or the heap. */ \
wszDebugString = (PWCHAR)_malloca( cbFormatString ); \
\
/* Populate the buffer with the contents of the format string. */ \
StringCbPrintfW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, L"[%s:%d]", __FUNCTIONW__, iLineNumber ); \
StringCbLengthW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, &st_Offset ); \
StringCbPrintfW( &wszDebugString[st_Offset / sizeof(WCHAR)], cbFormatString - st_Offset, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
\
OutputDebugStringW( wszDebugString ); \
\
_freea( wszDebugString ); \
fclose( fileNul ); \
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) ;;
#endif
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几点说明:
我的问题很简单,因为某种原因(特别是尺寸或效率低下),这个宏会被视为不良做法吗?如果是这样,我应该考虑哪些替代方案?
如果其他人想知道,我使用了评论和所选答案中的建议,并提出了以下代码.非常感谢所有评论或回答的人 - 如果你有一个聪明的方法想要分享,请随意添加更多!
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define DBGPRINT(kwszDebugFormatString, ...) _DBGPRINT(__FUNCTIONW__, __LINE__, kwszDebugFormatString, __VA_ARGS__)
VOID _DBGPRINT( LPCWSTR kwszFunction, INT iLineNumber, LPCWSTR kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) \
{
INT cbFormatString = 0;
va_list args;
PWCHAR wszDebugString = NULL;
size_t st_Offset = 0;
va_start( args, kwszDebugFormatString );
cbFormatString = _scwprintf( L"[%s:%d] ", kwszFunction, iLineNumber ) * sizeof( WCHAR );
cbFormatString += _vscwprintf( kwszDebugFormatString, args ) * sizeof( WCHAR ) + 2;
/* Depending on the size of the format string, allocate space on the stack or the heap. */
wszDebugString = (PWCHAR)_malloca( cbFormatString );
/* Populate the buffer with the contents of the format string. */
StringCbPrintfW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, L"[%s:%d] ", kwszFunction, iLineNumber );
StringCbLengthW( wszDebugString, cbFormatString, &st_Offset );
StringCbVPrintfW( &wszDebugString[st_Offset / sizeof(WCHAR)], cbFormatString - st_Offset, kwszDebugFormatString, args );
OutputDebugStringW( wszDebugString );
_freea( wszDebugString );
va_end( args );
}
#else
#define DBGPRINT( kwszDebugFormatString, ... ) ;;
#endif
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如果你将所有代码放入一个普通的varargs函数然后在你的宏中调用它会更简单,更不容易出错,类似于:
void dbgprint(const wchar_t *func, int line, const wchar_t *fmt, ...) {
// Fomat the string, maybe with vsprintf, log it, etc.
}
#define DBGPRINT(fmt, ...) dbgprint(__WFUNCTION__, __LINE__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
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小智 6
我目前正在使用这种方式。简单快速。非常简单:)
#define MY_PRINTF(...) {char cad[512]; sprintf(cad, __VA_ARGS__); OutputDebugString(cad);}
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