在Go中实现Ruby风格的笛卡尔积

Dan*_*Lin 3 cartesian-product go

我想要得到的笛卡尔乘积a,b,c,d:

a = ['a1']
b = ['b1', 'b2']
c = ['c1', 'c2', 'c3']
d = ['d1']
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这是Ruby中的代码:

e = [b, c, d]
print a.product(*e)
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输出是:

[
  ["a1", "b1", "c1", "d1"],
  ["a1", "b1", "c2", "d1"],
  ["a1", "b1", "c3", "d1"],
  ["a1", "b2", "c1", "d1"],
  ["a1", "b2", "c2", "d1"],
  ["a1", "b2", "c3", "d1"]
]
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是否有类似的包或功能可以在Golang中做产品?这只是简化版,事实上,输入数据就像[['a1'],['b1','b2'],['c1','c2','c3],['d1'], [ 'E1',...],...].

Pau*_*kin 5

如果您需要一组未知的编译时嵌套索引循环,您可以使用这样的代码.

package main

import "fmt"

// NextIndex sets ix to the lexicographically next value,
// such that for each i>0, 0 <= ix[i] < lens(i).
func NextIndex(ix []int, lens func(i int) int) {
    for j := len(ix) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
        ix[j]++
        if j == 0 || ix[j] < lens(j) {
            return
        }
        ix[j] = 0
    }
}

func main() {
    e := [][]string{
        {"a1"},
        {"b1", "b2"},
        {"c1", "c2", "c3"},
        {"d1"},
    }
    lens := func(i int) int { return len(e[i]) }

    for ix := make([]int, len(e)); ix[0] < lens(0); NextIndex(ix, lens) {
        var r []string
        for j, k := range ix {
            r = append(r, e[j][k])
        }
        fmt.Println(r)
    }
}
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输出是:

[a1 b1 c1 d1]
[a1 b1 c2 d1]
[a1 b1 c3 d1]
[a1 b2 c1 d1]
[a1 b2 c2 d1]
[a1 b2 c3 d1]
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