MATLAB:像Wavefront算法一样制作矩阵

Question

我有这种矩阵(13 x 13):

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0

我可以以某种方式增加中心零点周围的值和每次迭代使"墙"成为一个的零并使其成为这样吗？

0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   3   3   3   3   3   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   2   2   2   2   2   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   2   1   1   1   2   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   2   1   0   1   2   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   2   1   1   1   2   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   2   2   2   2   2   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   3   3   3   3   3   3   3   2   1   0
0   1   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   2   1   0
0   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   0
0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0

Answer 1

如果你有图像处理工具箱,它是一个单行:

%# assume your matrix is called A
result = bwdist(~A,'cityblock')

'result'是A中每个非零像素到最近零的距离,如果您只能水平或垂直步进.