通知控制器方法 *before* @Valid 注释被处理

Ale*_*tig 2 spring-mvc spring-security rate-limiting

我正在使用 Spring MVC 4.1 向一个安静的 web 服务添加速率限制。

我创建了一个@RateLimited可以应用于控制器方法的注释。Spring AOP 方面会拦截对这些方法的调用,并在请求过多时抛出异常:

@Aspect
@Component
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE)
public class RateLimitingAspect {

    @Autowired
    private RateLimitService rateLimitService;

    @Before("execution(* com.example..*.*(.., javax.servlet.ServletRequest+, ..)) " +
            "&& @annotation(com.example.RateLimited)")
    public void wait(JoinPoint jp) throws Throwable {

        ServletRequest request =
            Arrays
                .stream(jp.getArgs())
                .filter(Objects::nonNull)
                .filter(arg -> ServletRequest.class.isAssignableFrom(arg.getClass()))
                .map(ServletRequest.class::cast)
                .findFirst()
                .get();
        String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        int secondsToWait = rateLimitService.secondsUntilNextAllowedAttempt(ip);
        if (secondsToWait > 0) {
          throw new TooManyRequestsException(secondsToWait);
        }
    }
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这一切都完美无缺,除非@RateLimited控制器方法的参数标记为@Valid,例如:

@RateLimited
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public HttpEntity<?> createAccount(
                           HttpServletRequest request,
                           @Valid @RequestBody CreateAccountRequestDto dto) {

...
}
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问题:如果验证失败,验证器抛出MethodArgumentNotValidException,它由 an 处理@ExceptionHandler,它向客户端返回错误响应,从不触发 my@Before并因此绕过速率限制。

如何以优先于参数验证的方式拦截这样的 Web 请求?

我想过使用 Spring 拦截器或普通 servlet 过滤器,但它们是由简单的 url-patterns 映射的,我需要通过 GET/POST/PUT/etc 进行区分。

Ale*_*tig 6

我最终放弃了寻找 AOP 解决方案的尝试,而是创建了一个 Spring Interceptor。拦截器preHandle的所有请求并监视其处理程序为 的请求@RateLimited

@Component
public class RateLimitingInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private final RateLimitService rateLimitService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        if (HandlerMethod.class.isAssignableFrom(handler.getClass())) {
            rateLimit(request, (HandlerMethod)handler);
        }
        return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }

    private void rateLimit(HttpServletRequest request, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws TooManyRequestsException {

        if (handlerMethod.getMethodAnnotation(RateLimited.class) != null) {
            String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            int secondsToWait = rateLimitService.secondsUntilNextAllowedInvocation(ip);
            if (secondsToWait > 0) {
                throw new TooManyRequestsException(secondsToWait);
            } else {
                rateLimitService.recordInvocation(ip);
            }
        }
    }
}
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