斯威夫特 - 上周前一周的开始日和结束日

Question

今天是3月6日星期五.如何找到2月16日是开始日,2月22日是前一周前一周的结束日.16是我的国家保加利亚在美国将是15和21我使用.currentCalendar()

Answer 1

这样的事情应该有效:

let cal = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()

let components = NSDateComponents()
components.weekOfYear -= 1

if let date = cal.dateByAddingComponents(components, toDate: NSDate(), options: NSCalendarOptions(0)) {
    var beginningOfWeek: NSDate?
    var weekDuration = NSTimeInterval()
    if cal.rangeOfUnit(.CalendarUnitWeekOfYear, startDate: &beginningOfWeek, interval: &weekDuration, forDate: date) {
        let endOfWeek = beginningOfWeek?.dateByAddingTimeInterval(weekDuration)
        print(beginningOfWeek) // Optional(2015-02-15 05:00:00 +0000)
        print(endOfWeek) // Optional(2015-02-22 05:00:00 +0000)
    }
}

Answer 2

一个更简单的Swift 2替代作为扩展,源自Martin R的答案,以获得月底:

extension: NSDate {
    func startOfWeek(weekday: Int?) -> NSDate? {
        guard
            let cal: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar(),
            let comp: NSDateComponents = cal.components([.YearForWeekOfYear, .WeekOfYear], fromDate: self) else { return nil }
        comp.to12pm()
        cal.firstWeekday = weekday ?? 1
        return cal.dateFromComponents(comp)!
    }

    func endOfWeek(weekday: Int) -> NSDate? {
        guard
            let cal: NSCalendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar(),
            let comp: NSDateComponents = cal.components([.WeekOfYear], fromDate: self) else { return nil }
        comp.weekOfYear = 1
        comp.day -= 1
        comp.to12pm()
        return cal.dateByAddingComponents(comp, toDate: self.startOfWeek(weekday)!, options: [])!
    }
}

用法:

// Use 2 for Monday, 1 for Sunday:
print(NSDate().startOfWeek(1)!) // "2016-01-24 08:00:00 +0000\n"
print(NSDate().endOfWeek(1)!) // "2016-01-30 08:00:00 +0000\n"

为了防范DST等,您还应该实施扩展以强制时间到下午12点:

internal extension NSDateComponents {
    func to12pm() {
        self.hour = 12
        self.minute = 0
        self.second = 0
    }
}