使用React JS进行下拉的OnChange事件

Question

var MySelect = React.createClass({
     change: function(){
         return document.querySelector('#lang').value;
     },
     render: function(){
        return(
           <div>
               <select id="lang">
                  <option value="select" onChange={this.change}>Select</option>
                  <option value="Java" onChange={this.change}>Java</option>
                  <option value="C++" onChange={this.change}>C++</option>
               </select>
               <p></p>
               <p value={this.change}></p>
           </div>
        );
     }
});

React.render(<MySelect />, document.body);

该onChange活动不起作用.

Answer 1

更改事件在<select>元素上触发,而不是<option>元素.但是,这不是唯一的问题.定义change函数的方式不会导致组件的重新呈现.看起来你可能还没有完全掌握React的概念,所以也许"反思中的思考"会有所帮助.

您必须将所选值存储为状态,并在值更改时更新状态.更新状态将触发组件的重新呈现.

var MySelect = React.createClass({
     getInitialState: function() {
         return {
             value: 'select'
         }
     },
     change: function(event){
         this.setState({value: event.target.value});
     },
     render: function(){
        return(
           <div>
               <select id="lang" onChange={this.change} value={this.state.value}>
                  <option value="select">Select</option>
                  <option value="Java">Java</option>
                  <option value="C++">C++</option>
               </select>
               <p></p>
               <p>{this.state.value}</p>
           </div>
        );
     }
});

React.render(<MySelect />, document.body);

另请注意,<p>元素没有value属性.React/JSX只是复制了众所周知的HTML语法,它没有引入自定义属性(除了key和ref).如果您希望所选值是<p>元素的内容,则只需将其放入其中,就像使用任何静态内容一样.

详细了解事件处理,状态和表单控件:

• http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/interactivity-and-dynamic-uis.html
• http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/forms.html

Answer 2

反应钩子（16.8+）：

const Dropdown = ({
  options
}) => {
  const [selectedOption, setSelectedOption] = useState(options[0].value);
  return (
      <select
        value={selectedOption}
        onChange={e => setSelectedOption(e.target.value)}>
        {options.map(o => (
          <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</option>
        ))}
      </select>
  );
};

Answer 3

import React, { PureComponent, Fragment } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';

class Select extends PureComponent {
  state = {
    options: [
      {
        name: 'Select…',
        value: null,
      },
      {
        name: 'A',
        value: 'a',
      },
      {
        name: 'B',
        value: 'b',
      },
      {
        name: 'C',
        value: 'c',
      },
    ],
    value: '?',
  };

  handleChange = (event) => {
    this.setState({ value: event.target.value });
  };

  render() {
    const { options, value } = this.state;

    return (
      <Fragment>
        <select onChange={this.handleChange} value={value}>
          {options.map(item => (
            <option key={item.value} value={item.value}>
              {item.name}
            </option>
          ))}
        </select>
        <h1>Favorite letter: {value}</h1>
      </Fragment>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Select />, window.document.body);

Answer 4

  handleChange(value, selectOptionSetter) => {
     selectOptionSetter(value)
     // handle other stuff like persisting to store etc
   }

  const Dropdown = (props) => {
  const { options } = props;
  const [selectedOption, setSelectedOption] = useState(options[0].value);
  return (
      <select
        value={selectedOption}
        onChange={e => handleChange(e.target.value, setSelectedOption)}>
        {options.map(o => (
          <option key={o.value} value={o.value}>{o.label}</option>
        ))}
      </select>
  );
};