通过JSch进行SSH隧道连接

Question

我的目标是连接到防火墙后面的服务器(主机).我可以通过连接到网络中的另一个服务器(隧道)然后SSH到此服务器来访问此服务器.但是我无法通过JSch实现相同的场景.

我无法使用以下代码工作,我为此目的编写了这些代码.如果我在这里做任何蠢事,请告诉我.

public class JschExecutor {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        JschExecutor t=new JschExecutor();
        try{
            t.go();
        } catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void go() throws Exception{

        StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();

        String host="xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"; // The host to be connected finally
        String user="user";
        String password="passwrd";
        int port=22;

        String tunnelRemoteHost="xx.xx.xx.xx"; // The host from where the tunnel is created

        JSch jsch=new JSch();
        Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, port);
        session.setPassword(password);
        localUserInfo lui=new localUserInfo();
        session.setUserInfo(lui);
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

        ProxySOCKS5 proxyTunnel = new ProxySOCKS5(tunnelRemoteHost, 22);
        proxyTunnel.setUserPasswd(user, password);
        session.setProxy(proxyTunnel);

        session.connect(30000);

        Channel channel=session.openChannel("exec");
        ((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand("hostname");

        channel.setInputStream(null);
        ((ChannelExec)channel).setErrStream(System.err);

        InputStream in=channel.getInputStream();
        BufferedReader ebr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

        channel.connect();

        while (true) {
            byte[] tmpArray=new byte[1024];
            while(in.available()>0){
                int i=in.read(tmpArray, 0, 1024);
                if(i<0)break;
                outputBuffer.append(new String(tmpArray, 0, i)).append("\n");
             }
            if(channel.isClosed()){
                System.out.println("exit-status: "+channel.getExitStatus());
                break;
             }
        }
        ebr.close();

        channel.disconnect();

        session.disconnect();

        System.out.println(outputBuffer.toString());
    }

  class localUserInfo implements UserInfo{
    String passwd;
    public String getPassword(){ return passwd; }
    public boolean promptYesNo(String str){return true;}
    public String getPassphrase(){ return null; }
    public boolean promptPassphrase(String message){return true; }
    public boolean promptPassword(String message){return true;}
    public void showMessage(String message){}
  }     

} 

上面的代码session.connect(30000);在行上给出了以下异常.

com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: ProxySOCKS5: com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: fail in SOCKS5 proxy
    at com.jcraft.jsch.ProxySOCKS5.connect(ProxySOCKS5.java:317)
    at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:231)
    at com.ukris.main.JschExecutor.go(JschExecutor.java:50)
    at com.ukris.main.JschExecutor.main(JschExecutor.java:19)
Caused by: com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: fail in SOCKS5 proxy
    at com.jcraft.jsch.ProxySOCKS5.connect(ProxySOCKS5.java:200)
    ... 3 more

Answer 1

SOCKSjsch上的代理设置允许您连接到远程端上正在运行的代理服务器.一个sshd在远程端将不被视为一个SOCKS代理.您需要做的是建立一个本地端口转发到您正在隧道连接的机器上的ssh端口,然后使用api建立到该系统的辅助ssh连接.

我已经采取了你的例子,稍微改写它来完成这个:

import com.jcraft.jsch.*;
import java.io.*;

public class JschExecutor2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        JschExecutor2 t=new JschExecutor2();
        try{
            t.go();
        } catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void go() throws Exception{

        StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder();

        String host="firstsystem"; // First level target
        String user="username";
        String password="firstlevelpassword";
        String tunnelRemoteHost="secondlevelhost"; // The host of the second target
        String secondPassword="targetsystempassword";
        int port=22;


        JSch jsch=new JSch();
        Session session=jsch.getSession(user, host, port);
        session.setPassword(password);
        localUserInfo lui=new localUserInfo();
        session.setUserInfo(lui);
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        // create port from 2233 on local system to port 22 on tunnelRemoteHost
        session.setPortForwardingL(2233, tunnelRemoteHost, 22);
        session.connect();
        session.openChannel("direct-tcpip");

        // create a session connected to port 2233 on the local host.
        Session secondSession = jsch.getSession(user, "localhost", 2233);
        secondSession.setPassword(secondPassword);
        secondSession.setUserInfo(lui);
        secondSession.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");

        secondSession.connect(); // now we're connected to the secondary system
        Channel channel=secondSession.openChannel("exec");
        ((ChannelExec)channel).setCommand("hostname");

        channel.setInputStream(null);

        InputStream stdout=channel.getInputStream();

        channel.connect();

        while (true) {
            byte[] tmpArray=new byte[1024];
            while(stdout.available() > 0){
                int i=stdout.read(tmpArray, 0, 1024);
                if(i<0)break;
                outputBuffer.append(new String(tmpArray, 0, i));
             }
            if(channel.isClosed()){
                System.out.println("exit-status: "+channel.getExitStatus());
                break;
             }
        }
        stdout.close();

        channel.disconnect();

        secondSession.disconnect();
        session.disconnect();

        System.out.print(outputBuffer.toString());
    }

  class localUserInfo implements UserInfo{
    String passwd;
    public String getPassword(){ return passwd; }
    public boolean promptYesNo(String str){return true;}
    public String getPassphrase(){ return null; }
    public boolean promptPassphrase(String message){return true; }
    public boolean promptPassword(String message){return true;}
    public void showMessage(String message){}
  }

} 

此代码的作用是创建一个本地端口转发到目标系统上的ssh端口,然后通过它连接.运行hostname命令说明它确实在转发到的系统上运行.