ORA-00119:无效规范ORA-00132:语法错误

Question

以下是我的SQLPLUS启动,LSNRCTRL SERVICES,LSNRCTRL STATUS和TNSPING的输出.还包括我的LISTENER.ORA文件,TNSNAMES.ORA和我的PFILE.

正如您从SQLPLUS启动输出中看到的那样,数据库将无法启动,因为init.ora文件local_listener被设置为LISTENER并且它表示无法解析该名称.但是LSNCTRL状态显示LISTENER的名称是LISTENER,因此我不确定LSNCTRL实用程序如何看到LISTENER而SQLPLUS不能.我的猜测是,我错过了一些东西,我确信它的显而易见.任何帮助,将不胜感激!

ORACLE_HOME=C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1

SQLPLUS STARTUP
================================================================================
sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Feb 27 06:37:51 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER'
SQL>

================================================================================

LSNRCTL SERVICES

================================================================================

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:6 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

================================================================================

LSNRCTL STATUS

================================================================================

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:36:59

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date                27-FEB-2015 06:07:14
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 29 min. 49 sec
Trace Level               support
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File         C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\alert\log.xml
Listener Trace File       C:\app\diag\tnslsnr\MWKS137477\listener\trace\ora_9096_8848.trc
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "EDMP1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "EDMP1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

================================================================================

TNSPING 

================================================================================

TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 27-FEB-2015 06:37:31

Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)))
OK (10 msec)

================================================================================

LISTENER.ORA

================================================================================
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:C:\app\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr12.dll")
  )    
     (SID_DESC =
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME = EDMP1)
       (ORACLE_HOME = C:\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
       (SID_NAME = EDMP1)
    )
  )
================================================================================

TNSNAMES.ORA

================================================================================
EDMP1.WORLD =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = EDMP1)
    )
  )

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )
================================================================================

PFILE.ORA

================================================================================
edmp1.__data_transfer_cache_size=0
edmp1.__db_cache_size=1795162112
edmp1.__java_pool_size=16777216
edmp1.__large_pool_size=33554432
edmp1.__oracle_base='C:\app'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
edmp1.__pga_aggregate_target=855638016
edmp1.__sga_target=2533359616
edmp1.__shared_io_pool_size=117440512
edmp1.__shared_pool_size=553648128
edmp1.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='C:\app\admin\EDMP1\adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='12.1.0.2.0'
*.control_files='C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control01.ctl','C:\app\oradata\EDMP1\control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='EDMP1'
*.diagnostic_dest='C:\app'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=EDMP1XDB)'
*.local_listener='LISTENER'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=804m
*.processes=300
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=2413m
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

================================================================================

Answer 1

尝试以下程序.它对我有用.

C:\Users\Hp>sqlplus SYSTEM as SYSDBA   
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 3 12:28:32 2016    
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.    
Enter password:    
Connected to an idle instance.    
SQL> startup  
ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER    
ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'LISTENER_ORCL'    
SQL> create pfile from spfile;    
File created.    
**************************    
Now open the PFILE (INIT%ORACLE_SID%.ORA) from %ORACLE_HOME%\database
Search for string local_listener='LISTENER_ORCL' and remove it and save the file.     
**************************    
SQL> startup nomount pfile='C:\app\Hp\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\INITorcl.ORA'    
ORACLE instance started.    
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176368 bytes
Variable Size            1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers          385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers                7024640 bytes    
SQL> create spfile from pfile;   
File created.    
SQL> startup    
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first    
SQL> shutdown    
ORA-01507: database not mounted    

ORACLE instance shut down.    
SQL> startup    
ORACLE instance started.    
Total System Global Area 1686925312 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176368 bytes
Variable Size            1291848336 bytes
Database Buffers          385875968 bytes
Redo Buffers                7024640 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.    
SQL>

Answer 2

您的初始化参数正在寻找别名LISTENER；并且您已经显示出该文件存在于中listener.ora，但是数据库不会查看该文件-甚至可能无法读取该文件。

如果指定别名，则别名必须存在于tnsnames.ora文件中，因此请向该文件添加匹配的相同条目：

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

或者将您的初始化参数设置为连接字符串，而不是别名，因此它不需要引用tnsnames.ora：

*.local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))'