找不到功能tagPOS

Question

尝试使用openNLP标记句子.

library(openNLP)
str <- "this is a the first sentence."
tagged_str <-  tagPOS(str)

收到以下错误:

Error: could not find function "tagPOS"

有什么建议？谢谢.

Answer 1

我认为tagPOS不是任何包的内置功能,所以你必须添加该功能.

这是R代码:

library(NLP)
library(openNLP)

tagPOS <-  function(x, ...) {
  s <- as.String(x)
  word_token_annotator <- Maxent_Word_Token_Annotator()
  a2 <- Annotation(1L, "sentence", 1L, nchar(s))
  a2 <- annotate(s, word_token_annotator, a2)
  a3 <- annotate(s, Maxent_POS_Tag_Annotator(), a2)
  a3w <- a3[a3$type == "word"]
  POStags <- unlist(lapply(a3w$features, `[[`, "POS"))
  POStagged <- paste(sprintf("%s/%s", s[a3w], POStags), collapse = " ")
  list(POStagged = POStagged, POStags = POStags)
}

str <- "this is a the first sentence."
tagged_str <-  tagPOS(str)

输出:

> tagged_str
$POStagged
[1] "this/DT is/VBZ a/DT the/DT first/JJ sentence/NN ./."

$POStags
[1] "DT"  "VBZ" "DT"  "DT"  "JJ"  "NN"  "."  

希望这可以帮助.