SQL Server 2005 RIGHT OUTER JOIN无法正常工作

Question

我正在查找特定课程的访问日志.我需要显示所有课程,即使它们不存在于日志表中.因此,外连接....但试图(大概)所有的变化后LEFT OUTER,RIGHT OUTER,INNER和SQL代码中的表的位置,我不能让我的结果.

这是我正在运行的:

SELECT   (a.first_name+' '+a.last_name) instructor,
            c.course_id,
            COUNT(l.access_date) course_logins,
            a.logins system_logins,
            MAX(l.access_date) last_course_login,
            a.last_login last_system_login
FROM       lsn_logs l RIGHT OUTER JOIN courses c ON l.course_id = c.course_id,
            accounts a
WHERE     l.object_id = 'LOGIN' 
            AND c.course_type = 'COURSE' 
            AND c.course_id NOT LIKE '%TEST%' 
            AND a.account_rights > 2
            AND l.user_id = a.username
            AND ((a.first_name+' '+a.last_name) = c.instructor)
GROUP BY    c.course_id, 
            a.first_name, 
            a.last_name,
            a.last_login,
            a.logins,
            c.instructor
ORDER BY    a.last_name,
            a.first_name,
            c.course_id,
            course_logins DESC

是否该WHERE条款中的某些内容阻止我获取lsn_logs中不存在的course_id？这是我加入赌桌的方式吗？

简而言之,我想要所有的course_id,无论它们是否存在于lsn_logs中.

Answer 1

WHERE子句中的某些内容是否阻止我获取lsn_logs中不存在的course_id？

是的.

您在WHERE子句中使用相等条件来有效地过滤掉由... NULL生成的行OUTER JOIN.

更新:

SELECT  c.instructor,
        c.course_id,
        l.course_logins,
        a.logins system_logins,
        l.last_course_login,
        a.last_login last_system_login
FROM    courses ?
JOIN    accounts a
ON      a.first_name + ' ' + a.last_name = c.instructor
CROSS APPLY
        (
        SELECT  COALESCE(COUNT(access_date), 0) course_logins,
                MAX(access_date) last_course_login
        FROM    lsn_logs l
        WHERE   l.object_id = 'LOGIN'
                AND l.course_id = c.course_id
                AND l.user_id = a.username
        ) l
WHERE   c.course_type = 'COURSE' 
        AND c.course_id NOT LIKE '%TEST%' 
        AND a.account_rights > 2
ORDER BY
        a.last_name,
        a.first_name,
        c.course_id,
        course_logins DESC

Answer 2

SELECT...    
FROM courses c
     INNER JOIN accounts a
        ON (a.first_name+' '+a.last_name) = c.instructor
     LEFT OUTER JOIN lsn_logs l
        ON l.course_id = c.course_id
        AND l.user_id = a.username
        AND l.object_id = 'LOGIN' 
WHERE c.course_type = 'COURSE'  
    AND c.course_id NOT LIKE '%TEST%'
    AND a.account_rights > 2 
    AND a.logins > 0 
GROUP BY...
ORDER BY...